tricu/src/Research.hs

169 lines
4.5 KiB
Haskell

module Research where
import Control.Monad.State
import Data.List (intercalate)
import Data.Map (Map)
import Data.Text (Text, replace)
import System.Console.CmdArgs (Data, Typeable)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Text as T
-- Tree Calculus Types
data T = Leaf | Stem T | Fork T T
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-- Abstract Syntax Tree for tricu
data TricuAST
= SVar String
| SInt Int
| SStr String
| SList [TricuAST]
| SDef String [String] TricuAST
| SApp TricuAST TricuAST
| TLeaf
| TStem TricuAST
| TFork TricuAST TricuAST
| SLambda [String] TricuAST
| SEmpty
| SImport String String
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-- Lexer Tokens
data LToken
= LKeywordT
| LIdentifier String
| LNamespace String
| LIntegerLiteral Int
| LStringLiteral String
| LAssign
| LColon
| LDot
| LBackslash
| LOpenParen
| LCloseParen
| LOpenBracket
| LCloseBracket
| LNewline
| LImport String String
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-- Output formats
data EvaluatedForm = TreeCalculus | FSL | AST | Ternary | Ascii | Decode
deriving (Show, Data, Typeable)
-- Environment containing previously evaluated TC terms
type Env = Map.Map String T
-- Tree Calculus Reduction Rules
{-
The t operator is left associative.
1. t t a b -> a
2. t (t a) b c -> a c (b c)
3a. t (t a b) c t -> a
3b. t (t a b) c (t u) -> b u
3c. t (t a b) c (t u v) -> c u v
-}
apply :: T -> T -> T
apply (Fork Leaf a) _ = a
apply (Fork (Stem a) b) c = apply (apply a c) (apply b c)
apply (Fork (Fork a b) c) Leaf = a
apply (Fork (Fork a b) c) (Stem u) = apply b u
apply (Fork (Fork a b) c) (Fork u v) = apply (apply c u) v
-- Left associative `t`
apply Leaf b = Stem b
apply (Stem a) b = Fork a b
-- Booleans
_false :: T
_false = Leaf
_true :: T
_true = Stem Leaf
_not :: T
_not = Fork (Fork _true (Fork Leaf _false)) Leaf
-- Marshalling
ofString :: String -> T
ofString str = ofList $ map (ofNumber . fromEnum) str
ofNumber :: Int -> T
ofNumber 0 = Leaf
ofNumber n =
Fork
(if odd n then Stem Leaf else Leaf)
(ofNumber (n `div` 2))
ofList :: [T] -> T
ofList = foldr Fork Leaf
toNumber :: T -> Either String Int
toNumber Leaf = Right 0
toNumber (Fork Leaf rest) = case toNumber rest of
Right n -> Right (2 * n)
Left err -> Left err
toNumber (Fork (Stem Leaf) rest) = case toNumber rest of
Right n -> Right (1 + 2 * n)
Left err -> Left err
toNumber _ = Left "Invalid Tree Calculus number"
toString :: T -> Either String String
toString tc = case toList tc of
Right list -> traverse (fmap toEnum . toNumber) list
Left err -> Left "Invalid Tree Calculus string"
toList :: T -> Either String [T]
toList Leaf = Right []
toList (Fork x rest) = case toList rest of
Right xs -> Right (x : xs)
Left err -> Left err
toList _ = Left "Invalid Tree Calculus list"
-- Outputs
formatResult :: EvaluatedForm -> T -> String
formatResult TreeCalculus = toSimpleT . show
formatResult FSL = show
formatResult AST = show . toAST
formatResult Ternary = toTernaryString
formatResult Ascii = toAscii
formatResult Decode = decodeResult
toSimpleT :: String -> String
toSimpleT s = T.unpack
$ replace "Fork" "t"
$ replace "Stem" "t"
$ replace "Leaf" "t"
$ T.pack s
toTernaryString :: T -> String
toTernaryString Leaf = "0"
toTernaryString (Stem t) = "1" ++ toTernaryString t
toTernaryString (Fork t1 t2) = "2" ++ toTernaryString t1 ++ toTernaryString t2
toAST :: T -> TricuAST
toAST Leaf = TLeaf
toAST (Stem a) = TStem (toAST a)
toAST (Fork a b) = TFork (toAST a) (toAST b)
toAscii :: T -> String
toAscii tree = go tree "" True
where
go :: T -> String -> Bool -> String
go Leaf prefix isLast =
prefix ++ (if isLast then "`-- " else "|-- ") ++ "Leaf\n"
go (Stem t) prefix isLast =
prefix ++ (if isLast then "`-- " else "|-- ") ++ "Stem\n"
++ go t (prefix ++ (if isLast then " " else "| ")) True
go (Fork left right) prefix isLast =
prefix ++ (if isLast then "`-- " else "|-- ") ++ "Fork\n"
++ go left (prefix ++ (if isLast then " " else "| ")) False
++ go right (prefix ++ (if isLast then " " else "| ")) True
decodeResult :: T -> String
decodeResult tc
| Right num <- toNumber tc = show num
| Right str <- toString tc = "\"" ++ str ++ "\""
| Right list <- toList tc = "[" ++ intercalate ", " (map decodeResult list) ++ "]"
| otherwise = formatResult TreeCalculus tc