19 Commits
0.5.0 ... 0.7.0

Author SHA1 Message Date
1f5a910fb2 Immutable definitions and documentation updates
All checks were successful
Test, Build, and Release / test (push) Successful in 1m22s
Test, Build, and Release / build (push) Successful in 1m23s
2025-01-24 16:14:33 -06:00
8b043911ca Add size demo 2025-01-23 18:57:59 -06:00
2e246eb1c8 Remove Nix caching that can't work due to /nix/store permissions
All checks were successful
Test, Build, and Release / test (push) Successful in 1m13s
Test, Build, and Release / build (push) Successful in 1m23s
2025-01-23 17:59:47 -06:00
ba340ae56f Update README to reflect demo
Some checks failed
Test, Build, and Release / build (push) Has been cancelled
Test, Build, and Release / test (push) Has been cancelled
2025-01-23 17:36:39 -06:00
739851c864 Minify and mark as pre-release
Some checks failed
Test, Build, and Release / test (push) Successful in 1m59s
Test, Build, and Release / build (push) Failing after 2m12s
2025-01-23 17:23:02 -06:00
8995efce15 Release 0.6.0
All checks were successful
Test, Build, and Release / test (push) Successful in 1m38s
Test, Build, and Release / build (push) Successful in 1m40s
2025-01-23 16:44:14 -06:00
03e2f6b93e Some special characters in ids; new demos
All checks were successful
Test and Build / test (push) Successful in 4m39s
Test and Build / build (push) Successful in 1m44s
Adds support for several special characters in identifiers. Adds a demo
for converting values to source code and another for checking equality.
Updates the existing demo and tests to reflect new names for functions
returning booleans.
2025-01-23 15:46:40 -06:00
419d66b4d1 All paths for caching cabal included :)
All checks were successful
Test and Build / test (push) Successful in 4m36s
Test and Build / build (push) Successful in 1m41s
2025-01-21 17:00:20 -06:00
4b98afd803 Use runner 0.1.0
All checks were successful
Test and Build / test (push) Successful in 2m52s
Test and Build / build (push) Successful in 1m42s
2025-01-21 16:49:15 -06:00
0768e11a02 Update Cabal caching path
Some checks failed
Test and Build / build (push) Has been cancelled
Test and Build / test (push) Has been cancelled
2025-01-21 16:48:29 -06:00
42fce0ae43 Drop unreachable cases of updateDepth
All checks were successful
Test and Build / test (push) Successful in 2m27s
Test and Build / build (push) Successful in 1m39s
2025-01-21 16:16:04 -06:00
51b1eb070f Add more explicit error handling for mismatched groupings 2025-01-21 16:06:10 -06:00
c2e5a8985a Inline pattern matching in Parser 2025-01-21 14:21:47 -06:00
9d7e4daa41 CI/CD for tests and builds (broken caching)
All checks were successful
Test and Build / test (push) Successful in 2m35s
Test and Build / build (push) Successful in 1m39s
2025-01-21 13:29:52 -06:00
edde0a80c9 Actually readable Level Order Traversal 2025-01-20 20:10:14 -06:00
35163a5d54 Allow multiline expressions 2025-01-20 19:20:29 -06:00
ca7f09e2ac Eliminate redundant eager calls of elimLambda 2025-01-20 16:05:06 -06:00
82e29440b0 Reduce duplication of elimLambda calls 2025-01-20 15:16:27 -06:00
ad02c8b86a General refactor for legibility
Priming to update all source to lhs and document extensively
2025-01-19 14:41:25 -06:00
17 changed files with 854 additions and 516 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
name: Test, Build, and Release
on:
push:
tags:
- '*'
jobs:
test:
container:
image: docker.matri.cx/nix-runner:v0.1.0
credentials:
username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up cache for Cabal
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cache/cabal
~/.config/cabal
~/.local/state/cabal
key: cabal-${{ hashFiles('tricu.cabal') }}
restore-keys: |
cabal-
- name: Initialize Cabal and update package list
run: |
nix develop --command cabal update
- name: Run test suite
run: |
nix develop --command cabal test
build:
needs: test
container:
image: docker.matri.cx/nix-runner:v0.1.0
credentials:
username: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Build and shrink binary
run: |
nix build
cp -L ./result/bin/tricu ./tricu
chmod 755 ./tricu
nix develop --command upx ./tricu
- name: Setup go for release action
uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version: '>=1.20.1'
- name: Release binary
uses: https://gitea.com/actions/release-action@main
with:
files: |-
./tricu
api_key: '${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}'
pre_release: true

View File

@ -2,21 +2,22 @@
## Introduction ## Introduction
tricu (pronounced like "tree-shoe" in English) is a purely functional interpreted language implemented in Haskell. [I'm](https://eversole.co) developing tricu to further research the possibilities offered by the various forms of [Tree Calculi](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf). tricu (pronounced "tree-shoe") is a purely functional interpreted language implemented in Haskell. It is fundamentally based on the application of [Tree Calculus](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf) terms, but minimal syntax sugar is included to provide a useful programming tool.
tricu offers minimal syntax sugar yet manages to provide a complete, intuitive, and familiar programming environment. There is great power in simplicity. tricu offers: tricu is the word for "tree" in Lojban: `(x1) is a tree of species/cultivar (x2)`.
1. `t` operator behaving by the rules of Tree Calculus ## Features
1. Function definitions/assignments
1. Lambda abstractions eliminated to Tree Calculus forms
1. List, Number, and String literals
1. Parentheses for grouping function application
These features move us cleanly out of the [turing tarpit](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_tarpit) territory that you may find yourself in if you try working only with the `t` operator. - Tree Calculus operator: `t`
- Assignments: `x = t t`
- Lambda abstraction syntax: `id = (\a : a)`
- List, Number, and String literals: `[(2) ("Hello")]`
- Function application: `not (not false)`
- Higher order/first-class functions: `map (\a : lconcat a "!") [("Hello")]`
- Intensionality blurs the distinction between functions and data (see REPL examples)
- Immutability
tricu is the word for "tree" in Lojban: `(x1) is a tree of species/cultivar (x2)`. This project was named "sapling" until I discovered the name is already being used for other (completely unrelated) programming language development projects. ## REPL examples
## What does it look like?
``` ```
tricu < -- Anything after `--` on a single line is a comment tricu < -- Anything after `--` on a single line is a comment
@ -26,19 +27,24 @@ tricu > "Hello, world!"
tricu < id (head (map (\i : lconcat i " world!") [("Hello, ")])) tricu < id (head (map (\i : lconcat i " world!") [("Hello, ")]))
tricu > "Hello, world!" tricu > "Hello, world!"
tricu < -- Intensionality! We can inspect the structure of a function. tricu < -- Intensionality! We can inspect the structure of a function or data.
tricu < triage = (\a b c : t (t a b) c) tricu < triage = (\a b c : t (t a b) c)
tricu < test = triage "Leaf" (\z : "Stem") (\a b : "Fork") tricu < test = triage "Leaf" (\z : "Stem") (\a b : "Fork")
tricu < test t t tricu < test (t t)
tricu > "Stem" tricu > "Stem"
tricu < -- We can even write a function to convert a function to source code tricu < -- We can even convert a term back to source code (/demos/toSource.tri)
tricu < toTString id tricu < toSource not?
tricu > "t (t (t t)) t" tricu > "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) (t t (t t t)))"
tricu < -- or calculate its size (/demos/size.tri)
tricu < size not?
tricu > 12
``` ```
## Installation and Use ## Installation and Use
You can easily build and/or run this project using [Nix](https://nixos.org/download/). [Releases are available for Linux.](https://git.eversole.co/James/tricu/releases)
Or you can easily build and/or run this project using [Nix](https://nixos.org/download/).
- Quick Start (REPL): - Quick Start (REPL):
- `nix run git+https://git.eversole.co/James/tricu` - `nix run git+https://git.eversole.co/James/tricu`
@ -79,4 +85,4 @@ tricu decode [OPTIONS]
Tree Calculus was discovered by [Barry Jay](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/blog). Tree Calculus was discovered by [Barry Jay](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/blog).
[treecalcul.us](https://treecalcul.us) is an excellent website with an intuitive playground created by [Johannes Bader](https://johannes-bader.com/) that introduced me to Tree Calculus. If tricu sounds interesting but compiling this repo sounds like a hassle, you should check out his site. [treecalcul.us](https://treecalcul.us) is an excellent website with an intuitive Tree Calculus code playground created by [Johannes Bader](https://johannes-bader.com/) that introduced me to Tree Calculus.

View File

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-- Level Order Traversal of a labelled binary tree
-- Objective: Print each "level" of the tree on a separate line
--
-- NOTICE: This demo relies on tricu base library functions
--
-- We model labelled binary trees as sublists where values act as labels. We
-- require explicit notation of empty nodes. Empty nodes can be represented
-- with an empty list, `[]`, which is equivalent to a single node `t`.
--
-- Example tree inputs:
-- [("1") [("2") [("4") t t] t] [("3") [("5") t t] [("6") t t]]]]
-- Graph:
-- 1
-- / \
-- 2 3
-- / / \
-- 4 5 6
--
isLeaf = (\node : lOr (emptyList node) (emptyList (tail node)))
getLabel = (\node : head node)
getLeft = (\node : if (emptyList node) [] (if (emptyList (tail node)) [] (head (tail node))))
getRight = (\node : if (emptyList node) [] (if (emptyList (tail node)) [] (if (emptyList (tail (tail node))) [] (head (tail (tail node))))))
processLevel = y (\self queue : if (emptyList queue) [] (pair (map getLabel queue) (self (filter (\node : not (emptyList node)) (lconcat (map getLeft queue) (map getRight queue))))))
levelOrderTraversal = (\a : processLevel (t a t))
toLineString = y (\self levels : if (emptyList levels) "" (lconcat (lconcat (map (\x : lconcat x " ") (head levels)) "") (if (emptyList (tail levels)) "" (lconcat (t (t 10 t) t) (self (tail levels))))))
levelOrderToString = (\s : toLineString (levelOrderTraversal s))
flatten = foldl (\acc x : lconcat acc x) ""
flatLOT = (\s : lconcat (t 10 t) (flatten (levelOrderToString s)))
exampleOne = flatLOT [("1") [("2") [("4") t t] t] [("3") [("5") t t] [("6") t t]]]]
exampleTwo = flatLOT [("1") [("2") [("4") [("8") t t] [("9") t t]] [("6") [("10") t t] [("12") t t]]] [("3") [("5") [("11") t t] t] [("7") t t]]]

35
demos/equality.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
-- We represent `false` with a Leaf and `true` with a Stem Leaf
false = t
true = t t
-- Tree Calculus representation of the Boolean `not` function
not_TC? = t (t (t t) (t t t)) (t t (t t t))
-- /demos/toSource.tri contains an explanation of `triage`
triage = (\a b c : t (t a b) c)
matchBool = (\ot of : triage
of
(\_ : ot)
(\_ _ : ot)
)
-- Lambda representation of the Boolean `not` function
not_Lambda? = matchBool false true
-- Since tricu eliminates Lambda terms to SKI combinators, the tree form of many
-- functions defined via Lambda terms are larger than the most efficient TC
-- representation. Between different languages that evaluate to tree calculus
-- terms, the exact implementation of Lambda elimination may differ and lead
-- to different tree representations even if they share extensional behavior.
-- Let's see if these are the same:
lambdaEqualsTC = equal? not_TC? not_Lambda?
-- Here are some checks to verify their extensional behavior is the same:
true_TC? = not_TC? false
false_TC? = not_TC? true
true_Lambda? = not_Lambda? false
false_Lambda? = not_Lambda? true
bothTrueEqual? = equal? true_TC? true_Lambda?
bothFalseEqual? = equal? false_TC? false_Lambda?

View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
-- Level Order Traversal of a labelled binary tree
-- Objective: Print each "level" of the tree on a separate line
--
-- NOTICE: This demo relies on tricu base library functions
--
-- We model labelled binary trees as sublists where values act as labels. We
-- require explicit notation of empty nodes. Empty nodes can be represented
-- with an empty list, `[]`, which is equivalent to a single node `t`.
--
-- Example tree inputs:
-- [("1") [("2") [("4") t t] t] [("3") [("5") t t] [("6") t t]]]]
-- Graph:
-- 1
-- / \
-- 2 3
-- / / \
-- 4 5 6
--
label = (\node : head node)
left = (\node : if (emptyList node)
[]
(if (emptyList (tail node))
[]
(head (tail node))))
right = (\node : if (emptyList node)
[]
(if (emptyList (tail node))
[]
(if (emptyList (tail (tail node)))
[]
(head (tail (tail node))))))
processLevel = y (\self queue : if (emptyList queue)
[]
(pair (map label queue) (self (filter
(\node : not (emptyList node))
(lconcat (map left queue) (map right queue))))))
levelOrderTraversal_ = (\a : processLevel (t a t))
toLineString = y (\self levels : if (emptyList levels)
""
(lconcat
(lconcat (map (\x : lconcat x " ") (head levels)) "")
(if (emptyList (tail levels)) "" (lconcat (t (t 10 t) t) (self (tail levels))))))
levelOrderToString = (\s : toLineString (levelOrderTraversal_ s))
flatten = foldl (\acc x : lconcat acc x) ""
levelOrderTraversal = (\s : lconcat (t 10 t) (flatten (levelOrderToString s)))
exampleOne = levelOrderTraversal [("1")
[("2") [("4") t t] t]
[("3") [("5") t t] [("6") t t]]]
exampleTwo = levelOrderTraversal [("1")
[("2") [("4") [("8") t t] [("9") t t]]
[("6") [("10") t t] [("12") t t]]]
[("3") [("5") [("11") t t] t] [("7") t t]]]
exampleTwo

19
demos/size.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
compose = (\f g x : f (g x))
succ = y (\self :
triage
1
t
(triage
(t (t t))
(\_ tail : t t (self tail))
t))
size = (\x :
(y (\self x :
compose succ
(triage
(\x : x)
self
(\x y : compose (self x) (self y))
x)) x 0))

46
demos/toSource.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
-- Thanks to intensionality, we can inspect the structure of a given value
-- even if it's a function. This includes lambdas which are eliminated to
-- Tree Calculus (TC) terms during evaluation.
-- `triage` takes four arguments: the first three represent behaviors for each
-- structural case in Tree Calculus (Leaf, Stem, and Fork).
-- The fourth argument is the value whose structure is inspected. By evaluating
-- the Tree Calculus term, `triage` enables branching logic based on the term's
-- shape, making it possible to perform structure-specific operations such as
-- reconstructing the terms' source code representation.
triage = (\leaf stem fork : t (t leaf stem) fork)
-- Base case of a single Leaf
sourceLeaf = t (head "t")
-- Stem case
sourceStem = (\convert : (\a rest :
t (head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the argument.
(t (head ")") rest)))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
-- Fork case
sourceFork = (\convert : (\a b rest :
t (head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the first arg.
(t (head " ") -- Add another space.
(convert b -- Recursively convert the second arg.
(t (head ")") rest)))))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
-- Wrapper around triage
toSource_ = y (\self arg :
triage
sourceLeaf -- `triage` "a" case, Leaf
(sourceStem self) -- `triage` "b" case, Stem
(sourceFork self) -- `triage` "c" case, Fork
arg) -- The term to be inspected
-- toSource takes a single TC term and returns a String
toSource = (\v : toSource_ v "")
exampleOne = toSource true -- OUT: "(t t)"
exampleTwo = toSource not? -- OUT: "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) (t t (t t t)))"

View File

@ -32,10 +32,11 @@
defaultPackage = self.packages.${system}.default; defaultPackage = self.packages.${system}.default;
devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell { devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
buildInputs = with pkgs.haskellPackages; [ buildInputs = with pkgs; [
cabal-install haskellPackages.cabal-install
ghcid haskellPackages.ghcid
customGHC customGHC
upx
]; ];
inputsFrom = builtins.attrValues self.packages.${system}; inputsFrom = builtins.attrValues self.packages.${system};
}; };

View File

@ -1,41 +1,96 @@
false = t false = t
_ = t _ = t
true = t t true = t t
k = t t k = t t
i = t (t k) t i = t (t k) t
s = t (t (k t)) t s = t (t (k t)) t
m = s i i m = s i i
b = s (k s) k b = s (k s) k
c = s (s (k s) (s (k k) s)) (k k) c = s (s (k s) (s (k k) s)) (k k)
iC = (\a b c : s a (k c) b) iC = (\a b c : s a (k c) b)
iD = b (b iC) iC iD = b (b iC) iC
iE = b (b iD) iC iE = b (b iD) iC
yi = (\i : b m (c b (i m))) yi = (\i : b m (c b (i m)))
y = yi iC y = yi iC
yC = yi iD yC = yi iD
yD = yi iE yD = yi iE
id = (\a : a) id = (\a : a)
triage = (\a b c : t (t a b) c) pair = t
pair = t if = (\cond then else : t (t else (t t then)) t cond)
matchBool = (\ot of : triage of (\_ : ot) (\_ _ : ot))
matchList = (\oe oc : triage oe _ oc) triage = (\leaf stem fork : t (t leaf stem) fork)
matchPair = (\op : triage _ _ op) test = triage "Leaf" (\_ : "Stem") (\_ _ : "Fork")
not = matchBool false true
and = matchBool id (\z : false) matchBool = (\ot of : triage
if = (\cond then else : t (t else (t t then)) t cond) of
test = triage "Leaf" (\z : "Stem") (\a b : "Fork") (\_ : ot)
emptyList = matchList true (\y z : false) (\_ _ : ot)
head = matchList t (\hd tl : hd) )
tail = matchList t (\hd tl : tl)
lconcat = y (\self : matchList (\k : k) (\h r k : pair h (self r k))) matchList = (\oe oc : triage
lAnd = triage (\x : false) (\_ x : x) (\_ _ x : x) oe
lOr = triage (\x : x) (\_ _ : true) (\_ _ x : true) _
hmap = y (\self : matchList (\f : t) (\hd tl f : pair (f hd) (self tl f))) oc
map = (\f l : hmap l f) )
equal = y (\self : triage (triage true (\z : false) (\y z : false)) (\ax : triage false (self ax) (\y z : false)) (\ax ay : triage false (\z : false) (\bx by : lAnd (self ax bx) (self ay by))))
hfilter = y (\self : matchList (\f : t) (\hd tl f : matchBool (t hd) i (f hd) (self tl f))) matchPair = (\op : triage
filter = (\f l : hfilter l f) _
hfoldl = y (\self f l x : matchList (\acc : acc) (\hd tl acc : self f tl (f acc hd)) l x) _
foldl = (\f x l : hfoldl f l x) op
hfoldr = y (\self x f l : matchList x (\hd tl : f (self x f tl) hd) l) )
foldr = (\f x l : hfoldr x f l)
not? = matchBool false true
and? = matchBool id (\_ : false)
emptyList? = matchList true (\_ _ : false)
head = matchList t (\head _ : head)
tail = matchList t (\_ tail : tail)
lconcat = y (\self : matchList
(\k : k)
(\h r k : pair h (self r k)))
lAnd = (triage
(\_ : false)
(\_ x : x)
(\_ _ x : x)
)
lOr = (triage
(\x : x)
(\_ _ : true)
(\_ _ _ : true)
)
map_ = y (\self :
matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : pair (f head) (self tail f)))
map = (\f l : map_ l f)
equal? = y (\self : triage
(triage
true
(\_ : false)
(\_ _ : false))
(\ax :
triage
false
(self ax)
(\_ _ : false))
(\ax ay :
triage
false
(\_ : false)
(\bx by : lAnd (self ax bx) (self ay by))))
filter_ = y (\self : matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : matchBool (t head) i (f head) (self tail f)))
filter = (\f l : filter_ l f)
foldl_ = y (\self f l x : matchList (\acc : acc) (\head tail acc : self f tail (f acc head)) l x)
foldl = (\f x l : foldl_ f l x)
foldr_ = y (\self x f l : matchList x (\head tail : f (self x f tail) head) l)
foldr = (\f x l : foldr_ x f l)

View File

@ -8,110 +8,90 @@ import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Set as Set import qualified Data.Set as Set
evalSingle :: Map String T -> TricuAST -> Map String T evalSingle :: Env -> TricuAST -> Env
evalSingle env term = case term of evalSingle env term
SFunc name [] body -> | SFunc name [] body <- term =
let lineNoLambda = eliminateLambda body if
result = evalAST env lineNoLambda | Map.member name env ->
in Map.insert "__result" result (Map.insert name result env) errorWithoutStackTrace $
SLambda _ body -> "Error: Identifier '" ++ name ++ "' is already defined."
let result = evalAST env body | otherwise ->
in Map.insert "__result" result env let res = evalAST env body
SApp func arg -> in Map.insert "__result" res (Map.insert name res env)
let result = apply (evalAST env $ eliminateLambda func) (evalAST env $ eliminateLambda arg) | SApp func arg <- term =
in Map.insert "__result" result env let res = apply (evalAST env func) (evalAST env arg)
SVar name -> in Map.insert "__result" res env
case Map.lookup name env of | SVar name <- term =
Just value -> Map.insert "__result" value env case Map.lookup name env of
Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Variable " ++ name ++ " not defined" Just v -> Map.insert "__result" v env
_ -> Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Variable " ++ name ++ " not defined"
let result = evalAST env term | otherwise =
in Map.insert "__result" result env Map.insert "__result" (evalAST env term) env
evalTricu :: Map String T -> [TricuAST] -> Map String T evalTricu :: Env -> [TricuAST] -> Env
evalTricu env list = evalTricu' env (filter (/= SEmpty) list) evalTricu env [] = env
where evalTricu env [x] =
evalTricu' :: Map String T -> [TricuAST] -> Map String T let updatedEnv = evalSingle env x
evalTricu' env [] = env in Map.insert "__result" (result updatedEnv) updatedEnv
evalTricu' env [lastLine] = evalTricu env (x:xs) =
let lastLineNoLambda = eliminateLambda lastLine evalTricu (evalSingle env x) xs
updatedEnv = evalSingle env lastLineNoLambda
in Map.insert "__result" (result updatedEnv) updatedEnv
evalTricu' env (line:rest) =
let lineNoLambda = eliminateLambda line
updatedEnv = evalSingle env lineNoLambda
in evalTricu updatedEnv rest
evalAST :: Map String T -> TricuAST -> T evalAST :: Env -> TricuAST -> T
evalAST env term = case term of evalAST env term
SVar name -> case Map.lookup name env of | SLambda _ _ <- term = evalAST env (elimLambda term)
Just value -> value | SVar name <- term = evalVar name
Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Variable " ++ name ++ " not defined" | TLeaf <- term = Leaf
TLeaf -> Leaf | TStem t <- term = Stem (evalAST env t)
TStem t -> Stem (evalAST env t) | TFork t u <- term = Fork (evalAST env t) (evalAST env u)
TFork t1 t2 -> Fork (evalAST env t1) (evalAST env t2) | SApp t u <- term = apply (evalAST env t) (evalAST env u)
SApp t1 t2 -> apply (evalAST env t1) (evalAST env t2) | SStr s <- term = ofString s
SStr str -> ofString str | SInt n <- term = ofNumber n
SInt num -> ofNumber num | SList xs <- term = ofList (map (evalAST env) xs)
SList elems -> ofList (map (evalAST env) elems) | SEmpty <- term = Leaf
SEmpty -> Leaf | otherwise = errorWithoutStackTrace "Unexpected AST term"
SFunc name args body -> where
errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Unexpected function definition " ++ name evalVar name = Map.findWithDefault
SLambda {} -> errorWithoutStackTrace "Internal error: SLambda found in evalAST after elimination." (errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Variable " ++ name ++ " not defined")
name env
eliminateLambda :: TricuAST -> TricuAST
eliminateLambda (SLambda (v:vs) body)
| null vs = lambdaToT v (eliminateLambda body)
| otherwise = eliminateLambda (SLambda [v] (SLambda vs body))
eliminateLambda (SApp f arg) = SApp (eliminateLambda f) (eliminateLambda arg)
eliminateLambda (TStem t) = TStem (eliminateLambda t)
eliminateLambda (TFork l r) = TFork (eliminateLambda l) (eliminateLambda r)
eliminateLambda (SList xs) = SList (map eliminateLambda xs)
eliminateLambda other = other
-- https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf -- https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf
-- Chapter 4: Lambda-Abstraction -- Chapter 4: Lambda-Abstraction
lambdaToT :: String -> TricuAST -> TricuAST elimLambda :: TricuAST -> TricuAST
lambdaToT x (SVar y) elimLambda = go
| x == y = tI where
lambdaToT x (SVar y) go (SLambda (v:vs) body)
| x /= y = SApp tK (SVar y) | null vs = toSKI v (elimLambda body)
lambdaToT x t | otherwise = elimLambda (SLambda [v] (SLambda vs body))
| not (isFree x t) = SApp tK t go (SApp f g) = SApp (elimLambda f) (elimLambda g)
lambdaToT x (SApp n u) go x = x
| not (isFree x (SApp n u)) = SApp tK (SApp (eliminateLambda n) (eliminateLambda u))
lambdaToT x (SApp n u) = SApp (SApp tS (lambdaToT x (eliminateLambda n))) (lambdaToT x (eliminateLambda u))
lambdaToT x body
| not (isFree x body) = SApp tK body
| otherwise = SApp (SApp tS (lambdaToT x body)) TLeaf
freeVars :: TricuAST -> Set.Set String toSKI x (SVar y)
freeVars (SVar v) = Set.singleton v | x == y = _I
freeVars (SInt _) = Set.empty | otherwise = SApp _K (SVar y)
freeVars (SStr _) = Set.empty toSKI x t@(SApp n u)
freeVars (SList xs) = foldMap freeVars xs | not (isFree x t) = SApp _K t
freeVars (SApp f arg) = freeVars f <> freeVars arg | otherwise = SApp (SApp _S (toSKI x n)) (toSKI x u)
freeVars TLeaf = Set.empty toSKI x t
freeVars (SFunc _ _ b) = freeVars b | not (isFree x t) = SApp _K t
freeVars (TStem t) = freeVars t | otherwise = SApp (SApp _S (toSKI x t)) TLeaf
freeVars (TFork l r) = freeVars l <> freeVars r
freeVars (SLambda vs b) = foldr Set.delete (freeVars b) vs
isFree :: String -> TricuAST -> Bool _S = parseSingle "t (t (t t t)) t"
isFree x = Set.member x . freeVars _K = parseSingle "t t"
_I = parseSingle "t (t (t t)) t"
isFree x = Set.member x . freeVars
freeVars (SVar v ) = Set.singleton v
freeVars (SInt _ ) = Set.empty
freeVars (SStr _ ) = Set.empty
freeVars (SList s ) = foldMap freeVars s
freeVars (SApp f a ) = freeVars f <> freeVars a
freeVars (TLeaf ) = Set.empty
freeVars (SFunc _ _ b) = freeVars b
freeVars (TStem t ) = freeVars t
freeVars (TFork l r ) = freeVars l <> freeVars r
freeVars (SLambda v b ) = foldr Set.delete (freeVars b) v
-- We need the SKI operators in an unevaluated TricuAST tree form so that we result :: Env -> T
-- can keep the evaluation functions straightforward
tI :: TricuAST
tI = SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf TLeaf))) TLeaf
tK :: TricuAST
tK = SApp TLeaf TLeaf
tS :: TricuAST
tS = SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf (SApp (SApp TLeaf TLeaf) TLeaf))) TLeaf
result :: Map String T -> T
result r = case Map.lookup "__result" r of result r = case Map.lookup "__result" r of
Just a -> a Just a -> a
Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace "No __result field found in provided environment" Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace "No __result field found in provided environment"

View File

@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ keywordT = string "t" *> notFollowedBy alphaNumChar *> pure LKeywordT
identifier :: Lexer LToken identifier :: Lexer LToken
identifier = do identifier = do
first <- letterChar <|> char '_' first <- letterChar <|> char '_'
rest <- many (letterChar <|> char '_' <|> char '-' <|> digitChar) rest <- many $ letterChar
<|> digitChar
<|> char '_' <|> char '-' <|> char '?' <|> char '!'
<|> char '$' <|> char '#' <|> char '@' <|> char '%'
let name = first : rest let name = first : rest
if (name == "t" || name == "__result") if (name == "t" || name == "__result")
then fail "Keywords (`t`, `__result`) cannot be used as an identifier" then fail "Keywords (`t`, `__result`) cannot be used as an identifier"
@ -61,7 +64,10 @@ lnewline :: Lexer LToken
lnewline = char '\n' *> pure LNewline lnewline = char '\n' *> pure LNewline
sc :: Lexer () sc :: Lexer ()
sc = space space1 (skipLineComment "--") (skipBlockComment "|-" "-|") sc = space
(void $ takeWhile1P (Just "space") (\c -> c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
(skipLineComment "--")
(skipBlockComment "|-" "-|")
tricuLexer :: Lexer [LToken] tricuLexer :: Lexer [LToken]
tricuLexer = do tricuLexer = do
@ -75,7 +81,8 @@ tricuLexer = do
pure tokens pure tokens
where where
tricuLexer' = tricuLexer' =
[ try identifier [ try lnewline
, try identifier
, try keywordT , try keywordT
, try integerLiteral , try integerLiteral
, try stringLiteral , try stringLiteral

View File

@ -81,4 +81,7 @@ main = do
putStrLn $ decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library $ parseTricu value putStrLn $ decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library $ parseTricu value
runTricu :: String -> T runTricu :: String -> T
runTricu = result . evalTricu Map.empty . parseTricu runTricu input =
let asts = parseTricu input
finalEnv = evalTricu Map.empty asts
in result finalEnv

View File

@ -1,277 +1,304 @@
module Parser where module Parser where
import Lexer import Lexer
import Research hiding (toList) import Research
import Data.List.NonEmpty (toList) import Control.Monad (void)
import Control.Monad.State
import Data.List.NonEmpty (toList)
import Data.Void (Void) import Data.Void (Void)
import Text.Megaparsec import Text.Megaparsec
import Text.Megaparsec.Char
import Text.Megaparsec.Error (ParseErrorBundle, errorBundlePretty) import Text.Megaparsec.Error (ParseErrorBundle, errorBundlePretty)
import qualified Data.Set as Set import qualified Data.Set as Set
type Parser = Parsec Void [LToken] data PState = PState
type AltParser = Parsec Void String { parenDepth :: Int
, bracketDepth :: Int
} deriving (Show)
type ParserM = StateT PState (Parsec Void [LToken])
satisfyM :: (LToken -> Bool) -> ParserM LToken
satisfyM f = do
token <- lift (satisfy f)
modify' (updateDepth token)
return token
updateDepth :: LToken -> PState -> PState
updateDepth LOpenParen st = st { parenDepth = parenDepth st + 1 }
updateDepth LOpenBracket st = st { bracketDepth = bracketDepth st + 1 }
updateDepth LCloseParen st = st { parenDepth = parenDepth st - 1 }
updateDepth LCloseBracket st = st { bracketDepth = bracketDepth st - 1 }
updateDepth _ st = st
topLevelNewline :: ParserM ()
topLevelNewline = do
st <- get
if parenDepth st == 0 && bracketDepth st == 0
then void (satisfyM (== LNewline))
else fail "Top-level exit in nested context (paren or bracket)"
parseProgram :: [LToken] -> Either (ParseErrorBundle [LToken] Void) [TricuAST]
parseProgram tokens =
runParser (evalStateT (parseProgramM <* finalizeDepth <* eof) (PState 0 0)) "" tokens
parseSingleExpr :: [LToken] -> Either (ParseErrorBundle [LToken] Void) TricuAST
parseSingleExpr tokens =
runParser (evalStateT (scnParserM *> parseExpressionM <* finalizeDepth <* eof) (PState 0 0)) "" tokens
finalizeDepth :: ParserM ()
finalizeDepth = do
st <- get
case (parenDepth st, bracketDepth st) of
(0, 0) -> pure ()
(p, b) -> fail $ "Unmatched tokens: " ++ show (p, b)
parseTricu :: String -> [TricuAST] parseTricu :: String -> [TricuAST]
parseTricu input parseTricu input =
| null tokens = [] case lexTricu input of
| otherwise = map parseSingle tokens [] -> []
where toks ->
tokens = case lexTricu input of case parseProgram toks of
[] -> [] Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
tokens -> lines input Right asts -> asts
parseSingle :: String -> TricuAST parseSingle :: String -> TricuAST
parseSingle input = case lexTricu input of parseSingle input =
[] -> SEmpty case lexTricu input of
tokens -> case runParser parseExpression "" tokens of [] -> SEmpty
Left err -> error $ handleParseError err toks ->
Right ast -> ast case parseSingleExpr toks of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
Right ast -> ast
parseExpression :: Parser TricuAST parseProgramM :: ParserM [TricuAST]
parseExpression = choice parseProgramM = do
[ try parseFunction skipMany topLevelNewline
, try parseLambda exprs <- sepEndBy parseOneExpression (some topLevelNewline)
, try parseLambdaExpression skipMany topLevelNewline
, try parseListLiteral return exprs
, try parseApplication
, try parseTreeTerm parseOneExpression :: ParserM TricuAST
, parseLiteral parseOneExpression = scnParserM *> parseExpressionM
scnParserM :: ParserM ()
scnParserM = skipMany $ do
t <- lookAhead anySingle
st <- get
if | (parenDepth st > 0 || bracketDepth st > 0) && case t of
LNewline -> True
_ -> False -> void $ satisfyM $ \case
LNewline -> True
_ -> False
| otherwise -> fail "In nested context or no space token" <|> empty
eofM :: ParserM ()
eofM = lift eof
parseExpressionM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseExpressionM = choice
[ try parseFunctionM
, try parseLambdaM
, try parseLambdaExpressionM
, try parseListLiteralM
, try parseApplicationM
, try parseTreeTermM
, parseLiteralM
] ]
scnParser :: Parser () parseFunctionM :: ParserM TricuAST
scnParser = skipMany (satisfy isNewline) parseFunctionM = do
LIdentifier name <- satisfyM $ \case
LIdentifier _ -> True
_ -> False
args <- many $ satisfyM $ \case
LIdentifier _ -> True
_ -> False
_ <- satisfyM (== LAssign)
scnParserM
body <- parseExpressionM
pure (SFunc name (map getIdentifier args) body)
parseFunction :: Parser TricuAST parseLambdaM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseFunction = do parseLambdaM =
LIdentifier name <- satisfy isIdentifier between (satisfyM (== LOpenParen)) (satisfyM (== LCloseParen)) $ do
args <- many (satisfy isIdentifier) _ <- satisfyM (== LBackslash)
satisfy (== LAssign) param <- satisfyM $ \case
body <- parseExpression LIdentifier _ -> True
return (SFunc name (map getIdentifier args) body) _ -> False
rest <- many $ satisfyM $ \case
LIdentifier _ -> True
_ -> False
_ <- satisfyM (== LColon)
scnParserM
body <- parseLambdaExpressionM
let nested = foldr (\v acc -> SLambda [getIdentifier v] acc) body rest
pure (SLambda [getIdentifier param] nested)
parseAtomicBase :: Parser TricuAST parseLambdaExpressionM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseAtomicBase = choice parseLambdaExpressionM = choice
[ parseTreeLeaf [ try parseLambdaApplicationM
, parseGrouped , parseAtomicLambdaM
]
parseLambda :: Parser TricuAST
parseLambda = between (satisfy (== LOpenParen)) (satisfy (== LCloseParen)) $ do
satisfy (== LBackslash)
param <- satisfy isIdentifier
rest <- many (satisfy isIdentifier)
satisfy (== LColon)
body <- parseLambdaExpression
let nestedLambda = foldr (\v acc -> SLambda [v] acc) body (map getIdentifier rest)
return (SLambda [getIdentifier param] nestedLambda)
parseLambdaExpression :: Parser TricuAST
parseLambdaExpression = choice
[ try parseLambdaApplication
, parseAtomicLambda
] ]
parseAtomicLambda :: Parser TricuAST parseAtomicLambdaM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseAtomicLambda = choice parseAtomicLambdaM = choice
[ parseVar [ parseVarM
, parseTreeLeaf , parseTreeLeafM
, parseLiteral , parseLiteralM
, parseListLiteral , parseListLiteralM
, try parseLambda , try parseLambdaM
, between (satisfy (== LOpenParen)) (satisfy (== LCloseParen)) parseLambdaExpression , between (satisfyM (== LOpenParen)) (satisfyM (== LCloseParen)) parseLambdaExpressionM
] ]
parseApplication :: Parser TricuAST parseApplicationM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseApplication = do parseApplicationM = do
func <- parseAtomicBase func <- parseAtomicBaseM
args <- many parseAtomic scnParserM
return $ foldl (\acc arg -> SApp acc arg) func args args <- many $ do
scnParserM
arg <- parseAtomicM
return arg
return $ foldl SApp func args
parseLambdaApplication :: Parser TricuAST parseLambdaApplicationM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseLambdaApplication = do parseLambdaApplicationM = do
func <- parseAtomicLambda func <- parseAtomicLambdaM
args <- many parseAtomicLambda scnParserM
return $ foldl (\acc arg -> SApp acc arg) func args args <- many $ do
arg <- parseAtomicLambdaM
scnParserM
pure arg
pure $ foldl SApp func args
isTreeTerm :: TricuAST -> Bool parseAtomicBaseM :: ParserM TricuAST
isTreeTerm TLeaf = True parseAtomicBaseM = choice
isTreeTerm (TStem _) = True [ parseTreeLeafM
isTreeTerm (TFork _ _) = True , parseGroupedM
isTreeTerm _ = False ]
parseTreeLeaf :: Parser TricuAST parseTreeLeafM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseTreeLeaf = satisfy isKeywordT *> notFollowedBy (satisfy (== LAssign)) *> pure TLeaf parseTreeLeafM = do
_ <- satisfyM $ \case
LKeywordT -> True
_ -> False
notFollowedBy $ lift $ satisfy (== LAssign)
pure TLeaf
parseTreeTermM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseTreeTermM = do
base <- parseTreeLeafOrParenthesizedM
rest <- many parseTreeLeafOrParenthesizedM
pure (foldl combine base rest)
where
combine acc next
| TLeaf <- acc = TStem next
| TStem t <- acc = TFork t next
| TFork _ _ <- acc = TFork acc next
parseTreeLeafOrParenthesizedM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseTreeLeafOrParenthesizedM = choice
[ between (satisfyM (== LOpenParen)) (satisfyM (== LCloseParen)) parseTreeTermM
, parseTreeLeafM
]
parseAtomicM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseAtomicM = choice
[ parseVarM
, parseTreeLeafM
, parseListLiteralM
, parseGroupedM
, parseLiteralM
]
parseGroupedM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseGroupedM = between (satisfyM (== LOpenParen)) (satisfyM (== LCloseParen)) $
scnParserM *> parseExpressionM <* scnParserM
parseLiteralM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseLiteralM = choice
[ parseIntLiteralM
, parseStrLiteralM
]
parseListLiteralM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseListLiteralM = do
_ <- satisfyM (== LOpenBracket)
elements <- many $ do
scnParserM
parseListItemM
scnParserM
_ <- satisfyM (== LCloseBracket)
pure (SList elements)
parseListItemM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseListItemM = choice
[ parseGroupedItemM
, parseListLiteralM
, parseSingleItemM
]
parseGroupedItemM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseGroupedItemM = do
_ <- satisfyM (== LOpenParen)
inner <- parseExpressionM
_ <- satisfyM (== LCloseParen)
pure inner
parseSingleItemM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseSingleItemM = do
token <- satisfyM $ \case
LIdentifier _ -> True
LKeywordT -> True
_ -> False
case token of
LIdentifier name -> pure (SVar name)
LKeywordT -> pure TLeaf
_ -> fail "Unexpected token in list item"
parseVarM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseVarM = do
LIdentifier name <- satisfyM $ \case
LIdentifier _ -> True
_ -> False
if name == "t" || name == "__result"
then fail ("Reserved keyword: " ++ name ++ " cannot be assigned.")
else pure (SVar name)
parseIntLiteralM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseIntLiteralM = do
LIntegerLiteral value <- satisfyM $ \case
LIntegerLiteral _ -> True
_ -> False
pure (SInt value)
parseStrLiteralM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseStrLiteralM = do
LStringLiteral value <- satisfyM $ \case
LStringLiteral _ -> True
_ -> False
pure (SStr value)
getIdentifier :: LToken -> String getIdentifier :: LToken -> String
getIdentifier (LIdentifier name) = name getIdentifier (LIdentifier name) = name
getIdentifier _ = error "Expected identifier" getIdentifier _ = errorWithoutStackTrace "Expected identifier"
parseTreeTerm :: Parser TricuAST
parseTreeTerm = do
base <- parseTreeLeafOrParenthesized
rest <- many parseTreeLeafOrParenthesized
pure $ foldl combine base rest
where
combine acc next = case acc of
TLeaf -> TStem next
TStem t -> TFork t next
TFork _ _ -> TFork acc next
parseTreeLeafOrParenthesized :: Parser TricuAST
parseTreeLeafOrParenthesized = choice
[ between (satisfy (== LOpenParen)) (satisfy (== LCloseParen)) parseTreeTerm
, parseTreeLeaf
]
foldTree :: [TricuAST] -> TricuAST
foldTree [] = TLeaf
foldTree [x] = x
foldTree (x:y:rest) = TFork x (foldTree (y:rest))
parseAtomic :: Parser TricuAST
parseAtomic = choice
[ parseVar
, parseTreeLeaf
, parseListLiteral
, parseGrouped
, parseLiteral
]
parseGrouped :: Parser TricuAST
parseGrouped = between (satisfy (== LOpenParen)) (satisfy (== LCloseParen)) parseExpression
parseLiteral :: Parser TricuAST
parseLiteral = choice
[ parseIntLiteral
, parseStrLiteral
]
parens :: Parser TricuAST -> Parser TricuAST
parens p = do
satisfy (== LOpenParen)
result <- p
satisfy (== LCloseParen)
return result
parseListLiteral :: Parser TricuAST
parseListLiteral = do
satisfy (== LOpenBracket)
elements <- many parseListItem
satisfy (== LCloseBracket)
return (SList elements)
parseListItem :: Parser TricuAST
parseListItem = choice
[ parseGroupedItem
, parseListLiteral
, parseSingleItem
]
parseGroupedItem :: Parser TricuAST
parseGroupedItem = do
satisfy (== LOpenParen)
inner <- parseExpression
satisfy (== LCloseParen)
return inner
parseSingleItem :: Parser TricuAST
parseSingleItem = do
token <- satisfy isListItem
case token of
LIdentifier name -> return (SVar name)
LKeywordT -> return TLeaf
_ -> fail "Unexpected token in list item"
isListItem :: LToken -> Bool
isListItem (LIdentifier _) = True
isListItem LKeywordT = True
isListItem _ = False
parseVar :: Parser TricuAST
parseVar = do
LIdentifier name <- satisfy isIdentifier
if (name == "t" || name == "__result")
then fail $ "Reserved keyword: " ++ name ++ " cannot be assigned."
else return (SVar name)
parseIntLiteral :: Parser TricuAST
parseIntLiteral = do
LIntegerLiteral value <- satisfy isIntegerLiteral
return (SInt value)
parseStrLiteral :: Parser TricuAST
parseStrLiteral = do
LStringLiteral value <- satisfy isStringLiteral
return (SStr value)
-- Boolean Helpers
isKeywordT (LKeywordT) = True
isKeywordT _ = False
isIdentifier (LIdentifier _) = True
isIdentifier _ = False
isIntegerLiteral (LIntegerLiteral _) = True
isIntegerLiteral _ = False
isStringLiteral (LStringLiteral _) = True
isStringLiteral _ = False
isLiteral (LIntegerLiteral _) = True
isLiteral (LStringLiteral _) = True
isLiteral _ = False
isNewline (LNewline) = True
isNewline _ = False
-- Alternative parsers
altSC :: AltParser ()
altSC = skipMany (char ' ' <|> char '\t' <|> char '\n')
parseTernaryTerm :: AltParser TricuAST
parseTernaryTerm = do
altSC
term <- choice parseTernaryTerm'
altSC
pure term
where
parseTernaryTerm' =
[ try (between (char '(') (char ')') parseTernaryTerm)
, try parseTernaryLeaf
, try parseTernaryStem
, try parseTernaryFork
]
parseTernaryLeaf :: AltParser TricuAST
parseTernaryLeaf = char '0' *> pure TLeaf
parseTernaryStem :: AltParser TricuAST
parseTernaryStem = char '1' *> (TStem <$> parseTernaryTerm)
parseTernaryFork :: AltParser TricuAST
parseTernaryFork = do
char '2'
term1 <- parseTernaryTerm
term2 <- parseTernaryTerm
pure $ TFork term1 term2
parseTernary :: String -> Either String TricuAST
parseTernary input = case runParser (parseTernaryTerm <* eof) "" input of
Left err -> Left (errorBundlePretty err)
Right ast -> Right ast
-- Error Handling
handleParseError :: ParseErrorBundle [LToken] Void -> String handleParseError :: ParseErrorBundle [LToken] Void -> String
handleParseError bundle = handleParseError bundle =
let errors = bundleErrors bundle let errors = bundleErrors bundle
errorList = toList errors formattedErrors = map formatError (Data.List.NonEmpty.toList errors)
formattedErrors = map showError errorList
in unlines ("Parse error(s) encountered:" : formattedErrors) in unlines ("Parse error(s) encountered:" : formattedErrors)
showError :: ParseError [LToken] Void -> String formatError :: ParseError [LToken] Void -> String
showError (TrivialError offset (Just (Tokens tokenStream)) expected) = formatError (TrivialError offset unexpected expected) =
"Parse error at offset " ++ show offset ++ ": unexpected token " let unexpectedMsg = case unexpected of
++ show tokenStream ++ ", expected one of " ++ show (Set.toList expected) Just x -> "unexpected token " ++ show x
showError (FancyError offset fancy) = Nothing -> "unexpected end of input"
"Parse error at offset " ++ show offset ++ ":\n " ++ unlines (map show (Set.toList fancy)) expectedMsg = if null expected
showError (TrivialError offset Nothing expected) = then ""
"Parse error at offset " ++ show offset ++ ": expected one of " else "expected " ++ show (Set.toList expected)
++ show (Set.toList expected) in "Parse error at offset " ++ show offset ++ ": " ++ unexpectedMsg ++
if null expectedMsg then "" else " " ++ expectedMsg
formatError (FancyError offset _) =
"Parse error at offset " ++ show offset ++ ": unexpected FancyError"

View File

@ -20,37 +20,36 @@ repl env = runInputT defaultSettings (loop env)
loop :: Env -> InputT IO () loop :: Env -> InputT IO ()
loop env = do loop env = do
minput <- getInputLine "tricu < " minput <- getInputLine "tricu < "
case minput of if
Nothing -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu" | Nothing <- minput -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu"
Just s -> case strip s of | Just s <- minput, strip s == "!exit" -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu"
"!exit" -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu" | Just s <- minput, strip s == "" -> do
"!load" -> do outputStrLn ""
path <- getInputLine "File path to load < " loop env
case path of | Just s <- minput, strip s == "!load" -> do
Nothing -> do path <- getInputLine "File path to load < "
outputStrLn "No input received; stopping import." if
loop env | Nothing <- path -> do
Just path -> do outputStrLn "No input received; stopping import."
loadedEnv <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext env (strip path) loop env
loop $ Map.delete "__result" (Map.union loadedEnv env) | Just p <- path -> do
"" -> do loadedEnv <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext env (strip p) `catch` \e -> errorHandler env e
outputStrLn "" loop $ Map.delete "__result" (Map.union loadedEnv env)
loop env | Just s <- minput -> do
input -> do if
case (take 2 input) of | take 2 s == "--" -> loop env
"--" -> loop env | otherwise -> do
_ -> do newEnv <- liftIO $ processInput env s `catch` errorHandler env
newEnv <- liftIO $ (processInput env input `catch` errorHandler env) loop newEnv
loop newEnv
processInput :: Env -> String -> IO Env processInput :: Env -> String -> IO Env
processInput env input = do processInput env input = do
let asts = parseTricu input let asts = parseTricu input
newEnv = evalTricu env asts newEnv = evalTricu env asts
case Map.lookup "__result" newEnv of if
Just r -> do | Just r <- Map.lookup "__result" newEnv -> do
putStrLn $ "tricu > " ++ decodeResult r putStrLn $ "tricu > " ++ decodeResult r
Nothing -> return () | otherwise -> return ()
return newEnv return newEnv
errorHandler :: Env -> SomeException -> IO (Env) errorHandler :: Env -> SomeException -> IO (Env)
@ -62,10 +61,8 @@ repl env = runInputT defaultSettings (loop env)
strip = dropWhileEnd isSpace . dropWhile isSpace strip = dropWhileEnd isSpace . dropWhile isSpace
decodeResult :: T -> String decodeResult :: T -> String
decodeResult tc = case toNumber tc of decodeResult tc
Right num -> show num | Right num <- toNumber tc = show num
Left _ -> case toString tc of | Right str <- toString tc = "\"" ++ str ++ "\""
Right str -> "\"" ++ str ++ "\"" | Right list <- toList tc = "[" ++ intercalate ", " (map decodeResult list) ++ "]"
Left _ -> case toList tc of | otherwise = formatResult TreeCalculus tc
Right list -> "[" ++ intercalate ", " (map decodeResult list) ++ "]"
Left _ -> formatResult TreeCalculus tc

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ data TricuAST
| SEmpty | SEmpty
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord) deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
-- Tokens from Lexer -- Lexer Tokens
data LToken data LToken
= LKeywordT = LKeywordT
| LIdentifier String | LIdentifier String
@ -61,19 +61,6 @@ apply (Fork (Fork a1 a2) a3) Leaf = a1
apply (Fork (Fork a1 a2) a3) (Stem u) = apply a2 u apply (Fork (Fork a1 a2) a3) (Stem u) = apply a2 u
apply (Fork (Fork a1 a2) a3) (Fork u v) = apply (apply a3 u) v apply (Fork (Fork a1 a2) a3) (Fork u v) = apply (apply a3 u) v
-- SKI Combinators
_S :: T
_S = Fork (Stem (Fork Leaf Leaf)) Leaf
_K :: T
_K = Stem Leaf
-- Identity
-- We use the "point-free" style which drops a redundant node
-- Full I form (SKK): Fork (Stem (Stem Leaf)) (Stem Leaf)
_I :: T
_I = Fork (Stem (Stem Leaf)) Leaf
-- Booleans -- Booleans
_false :: T _false :: T
_false = Leaf _false = Leaf

View File

@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ tests = testGroup "Tricu Tests"
, lambdaEvalTests , lambdaEvalTests
, libraryTests , libraryTests
, fileEvaluationTests , fileEvaluationTests
, propertyTests
] ]
lexerTests :: TestTree lexerTests :: TestTree
@ -40,29 +39,35 @@ lexerTests = testGroup "Lexer Tests"
let input = "x a b = a" let input = "x a b = a"
expect = Right [LIdentifier "x", LIdentifier "a", LIdentifier "b", LAssign, LIdentifier "a"] expect = Right [LIdentifier "x", LIdentifier "a", LIdentifier "b", LAssign, LIdentifier "a"]
runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect
, testCase "Lex Tree Calculus terms" $ do , testCase "Lex Tree Calculus terms" $ do
let input = "t t t" let input = "t t t"
expect = Right [LKeywordT, LKeywordT, LKeywordT] expect = Right [LKeywordT, LKeywordT, LKeywordT]
runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect
, testCase "Lex escaped characters in strings" $ do , testCase "Lex escaped characters in strings" $ do
let input = "\"hello\\nworld\"" let input = "\"hello\\nworld\""
expect = Right [LStringLiteral "hello\\nworld"] expect = Right [LStringLiteral "hello\\nworld"]
runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect
, testCase "Lex mixed literals" $ do , testCase "Lex mixed literals" $ do
let input = "t \"string\" 42" let input = "t \"string\" 42"
expect = Right [LKeywordT, LStringLiteral "string", LIntegerLiteral 42] expect = Right [LKeywordT, LStringLiteral "string", LIntegerLiteral 42]
runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect runParser tricuLexer "" input @?= expect
, testCase "Lex invalid token" $ do , testCase "Lex invalid token" $ do
let input = "&invalid" let input = "&invalid"
case runParser tricuLexer "" input of case runParser tricuLexer "" input of
Left _ -> return () Left _ -> return ()
Right _ -> assertFailure "Expected lexer to fail on invalid token" Right _ -> assertFailure "Expected lexer to fail on invalid token"
, testCase "Drop trailing whitespace in definitions" $ do , testCase "Drop trailing whitespace in definitions" $ do
let input = "x = 5 " let input = "x = 5 "
expect = [LIdentifier "x",LAssign,LIntegerLiteral 5] expect = [LIdentifier "x",LAssign,LIntegerLiteral 5]
case (runParser tricuLexer "" input) of case (runParser tricuLexer "" input) of
Left _ -> assertFailure "Failed to lex input" Left _ -> assertFailure "Failed to lex input"
Right i -> i @?= expect Right i -> i @?= expect
, testCase "Error when using invalid characters in identifiers" $ do , testCase "Error when using invalid characters in identifiers" $ do
case (runParser tricuLexer "" "__result = 5") of case (runParser tricuLexer "" "__result = 5") of
Left _ -> return () Left _ -> return ()
@ -72,88 +77,102 @@ lexerTests = testGroup "Lexer Tests"
parserTests :: TestTree parserTests :: TestTree
parserTests = testGroup "Parser Tests" parserTests = testGroup "Parser Tests"
[ testCase "Error when assigning a value to T" $ do [ testCase "Error when assigning a value to T" $ do
let input = lexTricu "t = x" let tokens = lexTricu "t = x"
case (runParser parseExpression "" input) of case parseSingleExpr tokens of
Left _ -> return () Left _ -> return ()
Right _ -> assertFailure "Expected failure when trying to assign the value of T" Right _ -> assertFailure "Expected failure when trying to assign the value of T"
, testCase "Parse function definitions" $ do , testCase "Parse function definitions" $ do
let input = "x = (\\a b c : a)" let input = "x = (\\a b c : a)"
expect = SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SLambda ["b"] (SLambda ["c"] (SVar "a")))) expect = SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SLambda ["b"] (SLambda ["c"] (SVar "a"))))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse nested Tree Calculus terms" $ do , testCase "Parse nested Tree Calculus terms" $ do
let input = "t (t t) t" let input = "t (t t) t"
expect = SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf TLeaf)) TLeaf expect = SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf TLeaf)) TLeaf
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse sequential Tree Calculus terms" $ do , testCase "Parse sequential Tree Calculus terms" $ do
let input = "t t t" let input = "t t t"
expect = SApp (SApp TLeaf TLeaf) TLeaf expect = SApp (SApp TLeaf TLeaf) TLeaf
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse mixed list literals" $ do , testCase "Parse mixed list literals" $ do
let input = "[t (\"hello\") t]" let input = "[t (\"hello\") t]"
expect = SList [TLeaf, SStr "hello", TLeaf] expect = SList [TLeaf, SStr "hello", TLeaf]
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse function with applications" $ do , testCase "Parse function with applications" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : t x)" let input = "f = (\\x : t x)"
expect = SFunc "f" [] (SLambda ["x"] (SApp TLeaf (SVar "x"))) expect = SFunc "f" [] (SLambda ["x"] (SApp TLeaf (SVar "x")))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse nested lists" $ do , testCase "Parse nested lists" $ do
let input = "[t [(t t)]]" let input = "[t [(t t)]]"
expect = SList [TLeaf,SList [SApp TLeaf TLeaf]] expect = SList [TLeaf,SList [SApp TLeaf TLeaf]]
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse complex parentheses" $ do , testCase "Parse complex parentheses" $ do
let input = "t (t t (t t))" let input = "t (t t (t t))"
expect = SApp TLeaf (SApp (SApp TLeaf TLeaf) (SApp TLeaf TLeaf)) expect = SApp TLeaf (SApp (SApp TLeaf TLeaf) (SApp TLeaf TLeaf))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse empty list" $ do , testCase "Parse empty list" $ do
let input = "[]" let input = "[]"
expect = SList [] expect = SList []
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse multiple nested lists" $ do , testCase "Parse multiple nested lists" $ do
let input = "[[t t] [t (t t)]]" let input = "[[t t] [t (t t)]]"
expect = SList [SList [TLeaf,TLeaf],SList [TLeaf,SApp TLeaf TLeaf]] expect = SList [SList [TLeaf,TLeaf],SList [TLeaf,SApp TLeaf TLeaf]]
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse whitespace variance" $ do , testCase "Parse whitespace variance" $ do
let input1 = "[t t]" let input1 = "[t t]"
let input2 = "[ t t ]" let input2 = "[ t t ]"
expect = SList [TLeaf, TLeaf] expect = SList [TLeaf, TLeaf]
parseSingle input1 @?= expect parseSingle input1 @?= expect
parseSingle input2 @?= expect parseSingle input2 @?= expect
, testCase "Parse string in list" $ do , testCase "Parse string in list" $ do
let input = "[(\"hello\")]" let input = "[(\"hello\")]"
expect = SList [SStr "hello"] expect = SList [SStr "hello"]
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse parentheses inside list" $ do , testCase "Parse parentheses inside list" $ do
let input = "[t (t t)]" let input = "[t (t t)]"
expect = SList [TLeaf,SApp TLeaf TLeaf] expect = SList [TLeaf,SApp TLeaf TLeaf]
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse nested parentheses in function body" $ do , testCase "Parse nested parentheses in function body" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : t (t (t t)))" let input = "f = (\\x : t (t (t t)))"
expect = SFunc "f" [] (SLambda ["x"] (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf TLeaf)))) expect = SFunc "f" [] (SLambda ["x"] (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf (SApp TLeaf TLeaf))))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse lambda abstractions" $ do , testCase "Parse lambda abstractions" $ do
let input = "(\\a : a)" let input = "(\\a : a)"
expect = (SLambda ["a"] (SVar "a")) expect = (SLambda ["a"] (SVar "a"))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Parse multiple arguments to lambda abstractions" $ do , testCase "Parse multiple arguments to lambda abstractions" $ do
let input = "x = (\\a b : a)" let input = "x = (\\a b : a)"
expect = SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SLambda ["b"] (SVar "a"))) expect = SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SLambda ["b"] (SVar "a")))
parseSingle input @?= expect parseSingle input @?= expect
, testCase "Grouping T terms with parentheses in function application" $ do , testCase "Grouping T terms with parentheses in function application" $ do
let input = "x = (\\a : a)\nx (t)" let input = "x = (\\a : a)\nx (t)"
expect = [SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SVar "a")),SApp (SVar "x") TLeaf] expect = [SFunc "x" [] (SLambda ["a"] (SVar "a")),SApp (SVar "x") TLeaf]
parseTricu input @?= expect parseTricu input @?= expect
, testCase "Comments 1" $ do , testCase "Comments 1" $ do
let input = "(t) (t) -- (t)" let input = "(t) (t) -- (t)"
expect = [SApp TLeaf TLeaf] expect = [SApp TLeaf TLeaf]
parseTricu input @?= expect parseTricu input @?= expect
, testCase "Comments 2" $ do , testCase "Comments 2" $ do
let input = "(t) -- (t) -- (t)" let input = "(t) -- (t) -- (t)"
expect = [TLeaf] expect = [TLeaf]
parseTricu input @?= expect parseTricu input @?= expect
, testCase "Comments with no terms" $ do
let input = unlines ["-- (t)", "(t t)"]
expect = [SEmpty,SApp TLeaf TLeaf]
parseTricu input @?= expect
] ]
evaluationTests :: TestTree evaluationTests :: TestTree
@ -162,48 +181,59 @@ evaluationTests = testGroup "Evaluation Tests"
let input = "t" let input = "t"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Leaf (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Leaf
, testCase "Evaluate single Stem" $ do , testCase "Evaluate single Stem" $ do
let input = "t t" let input = "t t"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Stem Leaf (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Evaluate single Fork" $ do , testCase "Evaluate single Fork" $ do
let input = "t t t" let input = "t t t"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Fork Leaf Leaf (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "Evaluate nested Fork and Stem" $ do , testCase "Evaluate nested Fork and Stem" $ do
let input = "t (t t) t" let input = "t (t t) t"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf
, testCase "Evaluate `not` function" $ do , testCase "Evaluate `not` function" $ do
let input = "t (t (t t) (t t t)) t" let input = "t (t (t t) (t t t)) t"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?=
Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf Leaf)) Leaf Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf Leaf)) Leaf
, testCase "Environment updates with definitions" $ do , testCase "Environment updates with definitions" $ do
let input = "x = t\ny = x" let input = "x = t\ny = x"
env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input)
Map.lookup "x" env @?= Just Leaf Map.lookup "x" env @?= Just Leaf
Map.lookup "y" env @?= Just Leaf Map.lookup "y" env @?= Just Leaf
, testCase "Variable substitution" $ do , testCase "Variable substitution" $ do
let input = "x = t t\ny = t x\ny" let input = "x = t t\ny = t x\ny"
env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input)
(result env) @?= Stem (Stem Leaf) (result env) @?= Stem (Stem Leaf)
, testCase "Multiline input evaluation" $ do , testCase "Multiline input evaluation" $ do
let input = "x = t\ny = t t\nx" let input = "x = t\ny = t t\nx"
env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input)
(result env) @?= Leaf (result env) @?= Leaf
, testCase "Evaluate string literal" $ do , testCase "Evaluate string literal" $ do
let input = "\"hello\"" let input = "\"hello\""
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofString "hello" (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofString "hello"
, testCase "Evaluate list literal" $ do , testCase "Evaluate list literal" $ do
let input = "[t (t t)]" let input = "[t (t t)]"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofList [Leaf, Stem Leaf] (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofList [Leaf, Stem Leaf]
, testCase "Evaluate empty list" $ do , testCase "Evaluate empty list" $ do
let input = "[]" let input = "[]"
let ast = parseSingle input let ast = parseSingle input
(result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofList [] (result $ evalSingle Map.empty ast) @?= ofList []
, testCase "Evaluate variable dependency chain" $ do , testCase "Evaluate variable dependency chain" $ do
let input = "x = t (t t)\n \ let input = "x = t (t t)\n \
\ y = x\n \ \ y = x\n \
@ -212,10 +242,17 @@ evaluationTests = testGroup "Evaluation Tests"
\ variablewithamuchlongername" \ variablewithamuchlongername"
env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input)
(result env) @?= (Stem (Stem Leaf)) (result env) @?= (Stem (Stem Leaf))
, testCase "Evaluate variable shadowing" $ do , testCase "Evaluate variable shadowing" $ do
let input = "x = t t\nx = t\nx" let input = "x = t t\nx = t\nx"
env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu Map.empty (parseTricu input)
(result env) @?= Leaf result <- try (evaluate (runTricu input)) :: IO (Either SomeException String)
case result of
Left _ -> return ()
Right _ -> assertFailure "Expected evaluation error"
, testCase "Apply identity to Boolean Not" $ do , testCase "Apply identity to Boolean Not" $ do
let not = "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) t)" let not = "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) t)"
let input = "x = (\\a : a)\nx " ++ not let input = "x = (\\a : a)\nx " ++ not
@ -228,57 +265,76 @@ lambdaEvalTests = testGroup "Lambda Evaluation Tests"
[ testCase "Lambda Identity Function" $ do [ testCase "Lambda Identity Function" $ do
let input = "id = (\\x : x)\nid t" let input = "id = (\\x : x)\nid t"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda Constant Function (K combinator)" $ do , testCase "Lambda Constant Function (K combinator)" $ do
let input = "k = (\\x y : x)\nk t (t t)" let input = "k = (\\x y : x)\nk t (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda Application with Variable" $ do , testCase "Lambda Application with Variable" $ do
let input = "id = (\\x : x)\nval = t t\nid val" let input = "id = (\\x : x)\nval = t t\nid val"
runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda Application with Multiple Arguments" $ do , testCase "Lambda Application with Multiple Arguments" $ do
let input = "apply = (\\f x y : f x y)\nk = (\\a b : a)\napply k t (t t)" let input = "apply = (\\f x y : f x y)\nk = (\\a b : a)\napply k t (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Nested Lambda Application" $ do , testCase "Nested Lambda Application" $ do
let input = "apply = (\\f x y : f x y)\nid = (\\x : x)\napply (\\f x : f x) id t" let input = "apply = (\\f x y : f x y)\nid = (\\x : x)\napply (\\f x : f x) id t"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda with a complex body" $ do , testCase "Lambda with a complex body" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : t (t x))\nf t" let input = "f = (\\x : t (t x))\nf t"
runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem Leaf)" runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem Leaf)"
, testCase "Lambda returning a function" $ do , testCase "Lambda returning a function" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : x))\ng = f t\ng (t t)" let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : x))\ng = f t\ng (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda with Shadowing" $ do , testCase "Lambda with Shadowing" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : (\\x : x))\nf t (t t)" let input = "f = (\\x : (\\x : x))\nf t (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda returning another lambda" $ do , testCase "Lambda returning another lambda" $ do
let input = "k = (\\x : (\\y : x))\nk_app = k t\nk_app (t t)" let input = "k = (\\x : (\\y : x))\nk_app = k t\nk_app (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda with free variables" $ do , testCase "Lambda with free variables" $ do
let input = "y = t t\nf = (\\x : y)\nf t" let input = "y = t t\nf = (\\x : y)\nf t"
runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf"
, testCase "SKI Composition" $ do , testCase "SKI Composition" $ do
let input = "s = (\\x y z : x z (y z))\nk = (\\x y : x)\ni = (\\x : x)\ncomp = s k i\ncomp t (t t)" let input = "s = (\\x y z : x z (y z))\nk = (\\x y : x)\ni = (\\x : x)\ncomp = s k i\ncomp t (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem Leaf)" runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem Leaf)"
, testCase "Lambda with multiple parameters and application" $ do , testCase "Lambda with multiple parameters and application" $ do
let input = "f = (\\a b c : t a b c)\nf t (t t) (t t t)" let input = "f = (\\a b c : t a b c)\nf t (t t) (t t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda with nested application in the body" $ do , testCase "Lambda with nested application in the body" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : t (t (t x)))\nf t" let input = "f = (\\x : t (t (t x)))\nf t"
runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem (Stem Leaf))" runTricu input @?= "Stem (Stem (Stem Leaf))"
, testCase "Lambda returning a function and applying it" $ do , testCase "Lambda returning a function and applying it" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : t x y))\ng = f t\ng (t t)" let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : t x y))\ng = f t\ng (t t)"
runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Stem Leaf)" runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Stem Leaf)"
, testCase "Lambda applying a variable" $ do , testCase "Lambda applying a variable" $ do
let input = "id = (\\x : x)\na = t t\nid a" let input = "id = (\\x : x)\na = t t\nid a"
runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Stem Leaf"
, testCase "Nested lambda abstractions in the same expression" $ do , testCase "Nested lambda abstractions in the same expression" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : x y))\ng = (\\z : z)\nf g t" let input = "f = (\\x : (\\y : x y))\ng = (\\z : z)\nf g t"
runTricu input @?= "Leaf" runTricu input @?= "Leaf"
, testCase "Lambda with a string literal" $ do , testCase "Lambda with a string literal" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf \"hello\"" let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf \"hello\""
runTricu input @?= "Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) Leaf))))" runTricu input @?= "Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) (Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf))))))) Leaf))))"
, testCase "Lambda with an integer literal" $ do , testCase "Lambda with an integer literal" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf 42" let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf 42"
runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)))))" runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)))))"
, testCase "Lambda with a list literal" $ do , testCase "Lambda with a list literal" $ do
let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf [t (t t)]" let input = "f = (\\x : x)\nf [t (t t)]"
runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)" runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)"
@ -291,109 +347,131 @@ libraryTests = testGroup "Library Tests"
let input = "k (t) (t t)" let input = "k (t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "K combinator 2" $ do , testCase "K combinator 2" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "k (t t) (t)" let input = "k (t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "K combinator 3" $ do , testCase "K combinator 3" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "k (t t t) (t)" let input = "k (t t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "S combinator" $ do , testCase "S combinator" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "s (t) (t) (t)" let input = "s (t) (t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf (Stem Leaf) result env @?= Fork Leaf (Stem Leaf)
, testCase "SKK == I (fully expanded)" $ do , testCase "SKK == I (fully expanded)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "s k k" let input = "s k k"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork (Stem (Stem Leaf)) (Stem Leaf) result env @?= Fork (Stem (Stem Leaf)) (Stem Leaf)
, testCase "I combinator" $ do , testCase "I combinator" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "i not" let input = "i not?"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf Leaf)) (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf Leaf)) result env @?= Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf Leaf)) (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf Leaf))
, testCase "Triage test Leaf" $ do , testCase "Triage test Leaf" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "test t" let input = "test t"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Leaf\"" env @?= "\"Leaf\""
, testCase "Triage test (Stem Leaf)" $ do , testCase "Triage test (Stem Leaf)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "test (t t)" let input = "test (t t)"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Stem\"" env @?= "\"Stem\""
, testCase "Triage test (Fork Leaf Leaf)" $ do , testCase "Triage test (Fork Leaf Leaf)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "test (t t t)" let input = "test (t t t)"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Fork\"" env @?= "\"Fork\""
, testCase "Boolean NOT: true" $ do , testCase "Boolean NOT: true" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "not true" let input = "not? true"
env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= Leaf env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean NOT: false" $ do , testCase "Boolean NOT: false" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "not false" let input = "not? false"
env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= Stem Leaf env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND TF" $ do , testCase "Boolean AND TF" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "and (t t) (t)" let input = "and? (t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND FT" $ do , testCase "Boolean AND FT" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "and (t) (t t)" let input = "and? (t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND FF" $ do , testCase "Boolean AND FF" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "and (t) (t)" let input = "and? (t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND TT" $ do , testCase "Boolean AND TT" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "and (t t) (t t)" let input = "and? (t t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "List head" $ do , testCase "List head" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "head [(t) (t t) (t t t)]" let input = "head [(t) (t t) (t t t)]"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "List tail" $ do , testCase "List tail" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "head (tail (tail [(t) (t t) (t t t)]))" let input = "head (tail (tail [(t) (t t) (t t t)]))"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "List map" $ do , testCase "List map" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "head (tail (map (\\a : (t t t)) [(t) (t) (t)]))" let input = "head (tail (map (\\a : (t t t)) [(t) (t) (t)]))"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "Empty list check" $ do , testCase "Empty list check" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "emptyList []" let input = "emptyList? []"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Non-empty list check" $ do , testCase "Non-empty list check" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "not (emptyList [(1) (2) (3)])" let input = "not? (emptyList? [(1) (2) (3)])"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Concatenate strings" $ do , testCase "Concatenate strings" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "lconcat \"Hello, \" \"world!\"" let input = "lconcat \"Hello, \" \"world!\""
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Hello, world!\"" env @?= "\"Hello, world!\""
, testCase "Verifying Equality" $ do , testCase "Verifying Equality" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "equal (t t t) (t t t)" let input = "equal? (t t t) (t t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input) env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf result env @?= Stem Leaf
] ]
@ -403,24 +481,17 @@ fileEvaluationTests = testGroup "Evaluation tests"
[ testCase "Forks" $ do [ testCase "Forks" $ do
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/fork.tri" res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/fork.tri"
res @?= Fork Leaf Leaf res @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "File ends with comment" $ do , testCase "File ends with comment" $ do
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/comments-1.tri" res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/comments-1.tri"
res @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf res @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf
, testCase "Mapping and Equality" $ do , testCase "Mapping and Equality" $ do
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/map.tri" res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/map.tri"
res @?= Stem Leaf res @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Eval and decoding string" $ do , testCase "Eval and decoding string" $ do
library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri" library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext library "./test/string.tri" res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext library "./test/string.tri"
decodeResult (result res) @?= "\"String test!\"" decodeResult (result res) @?= "\"String test!\""
] ]
propertyTests :: TestTree
propertyTests = testGroup "Property Tests"
[ testProperty "Lexing and parsing round-trip" $ \input ->
case runParser tricuLexer "" input of
Left _ -> property True
Right tokens -> case runParser parseExpression "" tokens of
Left _ -> property True
Right ast -> parseSingle input === ast
]

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
cabal-version: 1.12 cabal-version: 1.12
name: tricu name: tricu
version: 0.5.0 version: 0.7.0
description: A micro-language for exploring Tree Calculus description: A micro-language for exploring Tree Calculus
author: James Eversole author: James Eversole
maintainer: james@eversole.co maintainer: james@eversole.co
@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ executable tricu
src src
default-extensions: default-extensions:
DeriveDataTypeable DeriveDataTypeable
LambdaCase
MultiWayIf
OverloadedStrings OverloadedStrings
ghc-options: -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N -optl-pthread -fPIC ghc-options: -threaded -rtsopts -with-rtsopts=-N -optl-pthread -fPIC
build-depends: build-depends:
@ -43,6 +45,8 @@ test-suite tricu-tests
hs-source-dirs: test, src hs-source-dirs: test, src
default-extensions: default-extensions:
DeriveDataTypeable DeriveDataTypeable
LambdaCase
MultiWayIf
OverloadedStrings OverloadedStrings
build-depends: build-depends:
base base