4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
1a9a4494e0 Caller-relative imports; smart deduping in imports
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2025-01-30 17:56:46 -06:00
a16a24a808 Replace placeholder xor? library function 2025-01-30 17:17:07 -06:00
7d1b6a741d REPL import warning; version info in CLI
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Adds the ability to toggle result decoding in REPL. Adds several more
useful functions to the base library.
2025-01-30 16:33:36 -06:00
bf1000d174 Rework module system
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Don't require/allow naming a module, instead require that the importer
names it. Allow importing into the local scope with the name !Local.
Simplify namespacing logic. Updates all tests to reflect these changes.
2025-01-30 13:56:09 -06:00
41 changed files with 441 additions and 398 deletions

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@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
## Introduction
tricu (pronounced "tree-shoe") is a purely functional interpreted language implemented in Haskell. It is fundamentally based on the application of [Tree Calculus](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf) terms, but minimal syntax sugar is included to provide a useful programming tool. tricu is under active development and you can expect breaking changes with nearly every commit.
tricu (pronounced "tree-shoe") is a purely functional interpreted language implemented in Haskell. It is fundamentally based on the application of [Tree Calculus](https://github.com/barry-jay-personal/typed_tree_calculus/blob/main/typed_program_analysis.pdf) terms, but minimal syntax sugar is included to provide a useful programming tool.
*tricu is under active development and you should expect breaking changes with every commit.*
tricu is the word for "tree" in Lojban: `(x1) is a tree of species/cultivar (x2)`.
@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ tricu is the word for "tree" in Lojban: `(x1) is a tree of species/cultivar (x2)
- Lambda abstraction syntax: `id = (\a : a)`
- List, Number, and String literals: `[(2) ("Hello")]`
- Function application: `not (not false)`
- Higher order/first-class functions: `map (\a : lconcat a "!") [("Hello")]`
- Higher order/first-class functions: `map (\a : append a "!") [("Hello")]`
- Intensionality blurs the distinction between functions and data (see REPL examples)
- Simple module system for code organization
@ -23,9 +25,9 @@ tricu is the word for "tree" in Lojban: `(x1) is a tree of species/cultivar (x2)
```
tricu < -- Anything after `--` on a single line is a comment
tricu < id = (\a : a) -- Lambda abstraction is eliminated to tree calculus terms
tricu < head (map (\i : lconcat i " world!") [("Hello, ")])
tricu < head (map (\i : append i " world!") [("Hello, ")])
tricu > "Hello, world!"
tricu < id (head (map (\i : lconcat i " world!") [("Hello, ")]))
tricu < id (head (map (\i : append i " world!") [("Hello, ")]))
tricu > "Hello, world!"
tricu < -- Intensionality! We can inspect the structure of a function or data.

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
!module Equality
!import "lib/base.tri" Lib
!import "../lib/base.tri" !Local
!import "../lib/list.tri" !Local
main = lambdaEqualsTC
@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ not_Lambda? = demo_matchBool demo_false demo_true
-- to different tree representations even if they share extensional behavior.
-- Let's see if these are the same:
lambdaEqualsTC = Lib.equal? not_TC? not_Lambda?
lambdaEqualsTC = equal? not_TC? not_Lambda?
-- Here are some checks to verify their extensional behavior is the same:
true_TC? = not_TC? demo_false
@ -37,5 +36,5 @@ false_TC? = not_TC? demo_true
true_Lambda? = not_Lambda? demo_false
false_Lambda? = not_Lambda? demo_true
bothTrueEqual? = Lib.equal? true_TC? true_Lambda?
bothFalseEqual? = Lib.equal? false_TC? false_Lambda?
bothTrueEqual? = equal? true_TC? true_Lambda?
bothFalseEqual? = equal? false_TC? false_Lambda?

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
!module LOT
!import "lib/base.tri" Lib
!import "../lib/base.tri" Lib
!import "../lib/list.tri" !Local
main = exampleTwo
-- Level Order Traversal of a labelled binary tree
@ -19,41 +18,41 @@ main = exampleTwo
-- / / \
-- 4 5 6
label = \node : Lib.head node
label = \node : head node
left = (\node : Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? node)
left = (\node : if (emptyList? node)
[]
(Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? (Lib.tail node))
(if (emptyList? (tail node))
[]
(Lib.head (Lib.tail node))))
(head (tail node))))
right = (\node : Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? node)
right = (\node : if (emptyList? node)
[]
(Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? (Lib.tail node))
(if (emptyList? (tail node))
[]
(Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? (Lib.tail (Lib.tail node)))
(if (emptyList? (tail (tail node)))
[]
(Lib.head (Lib.tail (Lib.tail node))))))
(head (tail (tail node))))))
processLevel = Lib.y (\self queue : Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? queue)
processLevel = y (\self queue : if (emptyList? queue)
[]
(Lib.pair (Lib.map label queue) (self (Lib.filter
(\node : Lib.not? (Lib.emptyList? node))
(Lib.lconcat (Lib.map left queue) (Lib.map right queue))))))
(pair (map label queue) (self (filter
(\node : not? (emptyList? node))
(append (map left queue) (map right queue))))))
levelOrderTraversal_ = \a : processLevel (t a t)
toLineString = Lib.y (\self levels : Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? levels)
toLineString = y (\self levels : if (emptyList? levels)
""
(Lib.lconcat
(Lib.lconcat (Lib.map (\x : Lib.lconcat x " ") (Lib.head levels)) "")
(Lib.if (Lib.emptyList? (Lib.tail levels)) "" (Lib.lconcat (t (t 10 t) t) (self (Lib.tail levels))))))
(append
(append (map (\x : append x " ") (head levels)) "")
(if (emptyList? (tail levels)) "" (append (t (t 10 t) t) (self (tail levels))))))
levelOrderToString = \s : toLineString (levelOrderTraversal_ s)
flatten = Lib.foldl (\acc x : Lib.lconcat acc x) ""
flatten = foldl (\acc x : append acc x) ""
levelOrderTraversal = \s : Lib.lconcat (t 10 t) (flatten (levelOrderToString s))
levelOrderTraversal = \s : append (t 10 t) (flatten (levelOrderToString s))
exampleOne = levelOrderTraversal [("1")
[("2") [("4") t t] t]

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@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
!module Size
!import "lib/base.tri" Lib
!import "../lib/base.tri" !Local
!import "../lib/list.tri" !Local
main = size size
compose = \f g x : f (g x)
succ = Lib.y (\self :
Lib.triage
1
t
(Lib.triage
(t (t t))
(\_ Lib.tail : t t (self Lib.tail))
t))
size = (\x :
(Lib.y (\self x :
(y (\self x :
compose succ
(Lib.triage
(triage
(\x : x)
self
(\x y : compose (self x) (self y))

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@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
!module ToSource
!import "../lib/base.tri" !Local
!import "../lib/list.tri" !Local
!import "lib/base.tri" Lib
main = toSource Lib.not?
main = toSource not?
-- Thanks to intensionality, we can inspect the structure of a given value
-- even if it's a function. This includes lambdas which are eliminated to
-- Tree Calculus (TC) terms during evaluation.
@ -16,29 +15,29 @@ main = toSource Lib.not?
-- triage = (\leaf stem fork : t (t leaf stem) fork)
-- Base case of a single Leaf
sourceLeaf = t (Lib.head "t")
sourceLeaf = t (head "t")
-- Stem case
sourceStem = (\convert : (\a rest :
t (Lib.head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (Lib.head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (Lib.head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the argument.
(t (Lib.head ")") rest)))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
t (head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the argument.
(t (head ")") rest)))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
-- Fork case
sourceFork = (\convert : (\a b rest :
t (Lib.head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (Lib.head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (Lib.head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the first arg.
(t (Lib.head " ") -- Add another space.
(convert b -- Recursively convert the second arg.
(t (Lib.head ")") rest)))))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
t (head "(") -- Start with a left parenthesis "(".
(t (head "t") -- Add a "t"
(t (head " ") -- Add a space.
(convert a -- Recursively convert the first arg.
(t (head " ") -- Add another space.
(convert b -- Recursively convert the second arg.
(t (head ")") rest)))))))) -- Close with ")" and append the rest.
-- Wrapper around triage
toSource_ = Lib.y (\self arg :
Lib.triage
toSource_ = y (\self arg :
triage
sourceLeaf -- `triage` "a" case, Leaf
(sourceStem self) -- `triage` "b" case, Stem
(sourceFork self) -- `triage` "c" case, Fork
@ -47,5 +46,5 @@ toSource_ = Lib.y (\self arg :
-- toSource takes a single TC term and returns a String
toSource = \v : toSource_ v ""
exampleOne = toSource Lib.true -- OUT: "(t t)"
exampleTwo = toSource Lib.not? -- OUT: "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) (t t (t t t)))"
exampleOne = toSource true -- OUT: "(t t)"
exampleTwo = toSource not? -- OUT: "(t (t (t t) (t t t)) (t t (t t t)))"

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@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
false = t
_ = t
true = t t
k = t t
i = t (t k) t
s = t (t (k t)) t
m = s i i
b = s (k s) k
c = s (s (k s) (s (k k) s)) (k k)
id = \a : a
const = \a b : a
pair = t
if = \cond then else : t (t else (t t then)) t cond
@ -15,6 +10,8 @@ y = ((\mut wait fun : wait mut (\x : fun (wait mut x)))
(\x : x x)
(\a0 a1 a2 : t (t a0) (t t a2) a1))
compose = \f g x : f (g x)
triage = \leaf stem fork : t (t leaf stem) fork
test = triage "Leaf" (\_ : "Stem") (\_ _ : "Fork")
@ -24,21 +21,6 @@ matchBool = (\ot of : triage
(\_ _ : ot)
)
matchList = \a b : triage a _ b
matchPair = \a : triage _ _ a
not? = matchBool false true
and? = matchBool id (\_ : false)
emptyList? = matchList true (\_ _ : false)
head = matchList t (\head _ : head)
tail = matchList t (\_ tail : tail)
lconcat = y (\self : matchList
(\k : k)
(\h r k : pair h (self r k)))
lAnd = (triage
(\_ : false)
(\_ x : x)
@ -49,11 +31,22 @@ lOr = (triage
(\_ _ : true)
(\_ _ _ : true))
map_ = y (\self :
matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : pair (f head) (self tail f)))
map = \f l : map_ l f
matchPair = \a : triage _ _ a
not? = matchBool false true
and? = matchBool id (\_ : false)
or? = (\x z :
matchBool
(matchBool true true z)
(matchBool true false z)
x)
xor? = (\x z :
matchBool
(matchBool false true z)
(matchBool true false z)
x)
equal? = y (\self : triage
(triage
@ -71,13 +64,11 @@ equal? = y (\self : triage
(\_ : false)
(\bx by : lAnd (self ax bx) (self ay by))))
filter_ = y (\self : matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : matchBool (t head) i (f head) (self tail f)))
filter = \f l : filter_ l f
foldl_ = y (\self f l x : matchList (\acc : acc) (\head tail acc : self f tail (f acc head)) l x)
foldl = \f x l : foldl_ f l x
foldr_ = y (\self x f l : matchList x (\head tail : f (self x f tail) head) l)
foldr = \f x l : foldr_ x f l
succ = y (\self :
triage
1
t
(triage
(t (t t))
(\_ tail : t t (self tail))
t))

77
lib/list.tri Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
!import "base.tri" !Local
matchList = \a b : triage a _ b
emptyList? = matchList true (\_ _ : false)
head = matchList t (\head _ : head)
tail = matchList t (\_ tail : tail)
append = y (\self : matchList
(\k : k)
(\h r k : pair h (self r k)))
lExist? = y (\self x : matchList
false
(\h z : or? (equal? x h) (self x z)))
map_ = y (\self :
matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : pair (f head) (self tail f)))
map = \f l : map_ l f
filter_ = y (\self : matchList
(\_ : t)
(\head tail f : matchBool (t head) id (f head) (self tail f)))
filter = \f l : filter_ l f
foldl_ = y (\self f l x : matchList (\acc : acc) (\head tail acc : self f tail (f acc head)) l x)
foldl = \f x l : foldl_ f l x
foldr_ = y (\self x f l : matchList x (\head tail : f (self x f tail) head) l)
foldr = \f x l : foldr_ x f l
length = y (\self : matchList
0
(\_ tail : succ (self tail)))
reverse = y (\self : matchList
t
(\head tail : append (self tail) (pair head t)))
snoc = y (\self x : matchList
(pair x t)
(\h z : pair h (self x z)))
count = y (\self x : matchList
0
(\h z : matchBool
(succ (self x z))
(self x z)
(equal? x h)))
last = y (\self : matchList
t
(\hd tl : matchBool
hd
(self tl)
(emptyList? tl)))
all? = y (\self pred : matchList
true
(\h z : and? (pred h) (self pred z)))
any? = y (\self pred : matchList
false
(\h z : or? (pred h) (self pred z)))
unique_ = y (\self seen : matchList
t
(\head rest : matchBool
(self seen rest)
(pair head (self (pair head seen) rest))
(lExist? head seen)))
unique = \xs : unique_ t xs
intersect = \xs ys : filter (\x : lExist? x ys) xs
union = \xs ys : unique (append xs ys)

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@ -70,12 +70,10 @@ elimLambda = go
| body == triageBody = _TRIAGE
where
triageBody =
(SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp (SApp TLeaf (SVar a)) (SVar b))) (SVar c))
SApp (SApp TLeaf (SApp (SApp TLeaf (SVar a)) (SVar b))) (SVar c)
-- Composition optimization
go (SLambda [f] (SLambda [g] (SLambda [x] body)))
| body == composeBody = _COMPOSE
where
composeBody = SApp (SVar f) (SApp (SVar g) (SVar x))
| body == SApp (SVar f) (SApp (SVar g) (SVar x)) = _B
-- General elimination
go (SLambda (v:vs) body)
| null vs = toSKI v (elimLambda body)
@ -96,8 +94,8 @@ elimLambda = go
_S = parseSingle "t (t (t t t)) t"
_K = parseSingle "t t"
_I = parseSingle "t (t (t t)) t"
_B = parseSingle "t (t (t t (t (t (t t t)) t))) (t t)"
_TRIAGE = parseSingle "t (t (t t (t (t (t t t))))) t"
_COMPOSE = parseSingle "t (t (t t (t (t (t t t)) t))) (t t)"
isFree :: String -> TricuAST -> Bool
isFree x = Set.member x . freeVars
@ -108,12 +106,12 @@ freeVars (SInt _ ) = Set.empty
freeVars (SStr _ ) = Set.empty
freeVars (SList s ) = foldMap freeVars s
freeVars (SApp f a ) = freeVars f <> freeVars a
freeVars (TLeaf ) = Set.empty
freeVars TLeaf = Set.empty
freeVars (SDef _ _ b) = freeVars b
freeVars (TStem t ) = freeVars t
freeVars (TFork l r ) = freeVars l <> freeVars r
freeVars (SLambda v b ) = foldr Set.delete (freeVars b) v
freeVars _ = Set.empty
freeVars _ = Set.empty
reorderDefs :: Env -> [TricuAST] -> [TricuAST]
reorderDefs env defs
@ -143,18 +141,23 @@ reorderDefs env defs
buildDepGraph :: [TricuAST] -> Map.Map String (Set.Set String)
buildDepGraph topDefs
| not (null duplicateNames) =
| not (null conflictingDefs) =
errorWithoutStackTrace $
"Duplicate definitions detected: " ++ show duplicateNames
"Conflicting definitions detected: " ++ show conflictingDefs
| otherwise =
Map.fromList
[ (name, depends topDefs (SDef name [] body))
| SDef name _ body <- topDefs]
where
names = [name | SDef name _ _ <- topDefs]
duplicateNames =
[ name | (name, count) <- Map.toList (countOccurrences names) , count > 1]
countOccurrences = foldr (\x -> Map.insertWith (+) x 1) Map.empty
defsMap = Map.fromListWith (++)
[(name, [(name, body)]) | SDef name _ body <- topDefs]
conflictingDefs =
[ name
| (name, defs) <- Map.toList defsMap
, let bodies = map snd defs
, not $ all (== head bodies) (tail bodies)
]
sortDeps :: Map.Map String (Set.Set String) -> [String]
sortDeps graph = go [] Set.empty (Map.keys graph)

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import Research
import Data.List (partition)
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import System.IO
import System.FilePath (takeDirectory, normalise, (</>))
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import qualified Data.Set as Set
@ -16,14 +17,11 @@ evaluateFileResult :: FilePath -> IO T
evaluateFileResult filePath = do
contents <- readFile filePath
let tokens = lexTricu contents
let moduleName = case parseProgram tokens of
Right ((SModule name) : _) -> name
_ -> ""
case parseProgram tokens of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
Right _ -> do
Right ast -> do
ast <- preprocessFile filePath
let finalEnv = mainAlias moduleName $ evalTricu Map.empty ast
let finalEnv = evalTricu Map.empty ast
case Map.lookup "main" finalEnv of
Just finalResult -> return finalResult
Nothing -> errorWithoutStackTrace "No `main` function detected"
@ -32,119 +30,120 @@ evaluateFile :: FilePath -> IO Env
evaluateFile filePath = do
contents <- readFile filePath
let tokens = lexTricu contents
let moduleName = case parseProgram tokens of
Right ((SModule name) : _) -> name
_ -> ""
case parseProgram tokens of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
Right _ -> do
Right ast -> do
ast <- preprocessFile filePath
pure $ mainAlias moduleName $ evalTricu Map.empty ast
pure $ evalTricu Map.empty ast
evaluateFileWithContext :: Env -> FilePath -> IO Env
evaluateFileWithContext env filePath = do
contents <- readFile filePath
let tokens = lexTricu contents
let moduleName = case parseProgram tokens of
Right ((SModule name) : _) -> name
_ -> ""
case parseProgram tokens of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
Right _ -> do
Right ast -> do
ast <- preprocessFile filePath
pure $ mainAlias moduleName $ evalTricu env ast
mainAlias :: String -> Env -> Env
mainAlias "" env = env
mainAlias moduleName env =
case Map.lookup (moduleName ++ ".main") env of
Just value -> Map.insert "main" value env
Nothing -> env
pure $ evalTricu env ast
preprocessFile :: FilePath -> IO [TricuAST]
preprocessFile filePath = preprocessFile' Set.empty filePath
preprocessFile p = preprocessFile' Set.empty p p
preprocessFile' :: Set.Set FilePath -> FilePath -> IO [TricuAST]
preprocessFile' inProgress filePath
| filePath `Set.member` inProgress =
errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Encountered cyclic import: " ++ filePath
preprocessFile' :: Set.Set FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath -> IO [TricuAST]
preprocessFile' s b p
| p `Set.member` s =
errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Encountered cyclic import: " ++ p
| otherwise = do
contents <- readFile filePath
let tokens = lexTricu contents
case parseProgram tokens of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError err)
Right asts -> do
let (moduleName, restAST) = extractModule asts
let (imports, nonImports) = partition isImport restAST
let newInProgress = Set.insert filePath inProgress
importedASTs <- concat <$> mapM (processImport newInProgress) imports
let namespacedAST = namespaceDefinitions moduleName nonImports
pure $ importedASTs ++ namespacedAST
c <- readFile p
let t = lexTricu c
case parseProgram t of
Left e -> errorWithoutStackTrace (handleParseError e)
Right a -> do
let (i, n) = partition isImp a
let s' = Set.insert p s
r <- concat <$>
mapM (procImp s' "" p) i
pure $ r ++ n
where
extractModule :: [TricuAST] -> (String, [TricuAST])
extractModule ((SModule name) : xs) = (name, xs)
extractModule xs = ("", xs)
isImp :: TricuAST -> Bool
isImp (SImport _ _) = True
isImp _ = False
isImport :: TricuAST -> Bool
isImport (SImport _ _) = True
isImport _ = False
procImp :: Set.Set FilePath -> String -> FilePath -> TricuAST -> IO [TricuAST]
procImp s m f (SImport p "!Local") = do
let ip = makeRelativeTo f p
a <- preprocessFile' s b ip
let d = filter (not . isImp) a
pure $ map (nsDefinition m) d
procImp s _ f (SImport p n) = do
let ip = makeRelativeTo f p
a <- preprocessFile' s b ip
let d = filter (not . isImp) a
pure $ map (nsDefinition n) d
procImp _ _ _ _ = error "Unexpected non-import in processImport"
processImport :: Set.Set FilePath -> TricuAST -> IO [TricuAST]
processImport inProgress (SImport filePath moduleName) = do
importedAST <- preprocessFile' inProgress filePath
pure $ namespaceDefinitions moduleName importedAST
processImport _ _ = error "Unexpected non-import in processImport"
makeRelativeTo :: FilePath -> FilePath -> FilePath
makeRelativeTo f i =
let d = takeDirectory f
in normalise $ d </> i
namespaceDefinitions :: String -> [TricuAST] -> [TricuAST]
namespaceDefinitions moduleName = map (namespaceDefinition moduleName)
nsDefinitions :: String -> [TricuAST] -> [TricuAST]
nsDefinitions moduleName = map (nsDefinition moduleName)
namespaceDefinition :: String -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
namespaceDefinition "" def = def
namespaceDefinition moduleName (SDef name args body)
| isPrefixed name = SDef name args (namespaceBody moduleName body)
| otherwise = SDef (namespaceVariable moduleName name)
args (namespaceBody moduleName body)
namespaceDefinition moduleName other =
namespaceBody moduleName other
nsDefinition :: String -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
nsDefinition "" def = def
nsDefinition moduleName (SDef name args body)
| isPrefixed name = SDef name args (nsBody moduleName body)
| otherwise = SDef (nsVariable moduleName name)
args (nsBody moduleName body)
nsDefinition moduleName other =
nsBody moduleName other
namespaceBody :: String -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
namespaceBody moduleName (SVar name)
nsBody :: String -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
nsBody moduleName (SVar name)
| isPrefixed name = SVar name
| otherwise = SVar (namespaceVariable moduleName name)
namespaceBody moduleName (SApp func arg) =
SApp (namespaceBody moduleName func) (namespaceBody moduleName arg)
namespaceBody moduleName (SLambda args body) =
SLambda args (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args body)
namespaceBody moduleName (SList items) =
SList (map (namespaceBody moduleName) items)
namespaceBody moduleName (TFork left right) =
TFork (namespaceBody moduleName left) (namespaceBody moduleName right)
namespaceBody moduleName (TStem subtree) =
TStem (namespaceBody moduleName subtree)
namespaceBody moduleName (SDef name args body)
| isPrefixed name = SDef name args (namespaceBody moduleName body)
| otherwise = SDef (namespaceVariable moduleName name)
args (namespaceBody moduleName body)
namespaceBody _ other = other
| otherwise = SVar (nsVariable moduleName name)
nsBody moduleName (SApp func arg) =
SApp (nsBody moduleName func) (nsBody moduleName arg)
nsBody moduleName (SLambda args body) =
SLambda args (nsBodyScoped moduleName args body)
nsBody moduleName (SList items) =
SList (map (nsBody moduleName) items)
nsBody moduleName (TFork left right) =
TFork (nsBody moduleName left) (nsBody moduleName right)
nsBody moduleName (TStem subtree) =
TStem (nsBody moduleName subtree)
nsBody moduleName (SDef name args body)
| isPrefixed name = SDef name args (nsBody moduleName body)
| otherwise = SDef (nsVariable moduleName name)
args (nsBody moduleName body)
nsBody _ other = other
namespaceBodyScoped :: String -> [String] -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args body = case body of
nsBodyScoped :: String -> [String] -> TricuAST -> TricuAST
nsBodyScoped moduleName args body = case body of
SVar name ->
if name `elem` args
then SVar name
else namespaceBody moduleName (SVar name)
SApp func arg -> SApp (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args func) (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args arg)
SLambda innerArgs innerBody -> SLambda innerArgs (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName (args ++ innerArgs) innerBody)
SList items -> SList (map (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args) items)
TFork left right -> TFork (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args left) (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args right)
TStem subtree -> TStem (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName args subtree)
else nsBody moduleName (SVar name)
SApp func arg ->
SApp (nsBodyScoped moduleName args func) (nsBodyScoped moduleName args arg)
SLambda innerArgs innerBody ->
SLambda innerArgs (nsBodyScoped moduleName (args ++ innerArgs) innerBody)
SList items ->
SList (map (nsBodyScoped moduleName args) items)
TFork left right ->
TFork (nsBodyScoped moduleName args left)
(nsBodyScoped moduleName args right)
TStem subtree ->
TStem (nsBodyScoped moduleName args subtree)
SDef name innerArgs innerBody ->
SDef (namespaceVariable moduleName name) innerArgs (namespaceBodyScoped moduleName (args ++ innerArgs) innerBody)
SDef (nsVariable moduleName name) innerArgs
(nsBodyScoped moduleName (args ++ innerArgs) innerBody)
other -> other
isPrefixed :: String -> Bool
isPrefixed name = '.' `elem` name
namespaceVariable :: String -> String -> String
namespaceVariable "" name = name
namespaceVariable moduleName name = moduleName ++ "." ++ name
nsVariable :: String -> String -> String
nsVariable "" name = name
nsVariable moduleName name = moduleName ++ "." ++ name

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@ -12,39 +12,71 @@ import qualified Data.Set as Set
type Lexer = Parsec Void String
tricuLexer :: Lexer [LToken]
tricuLexer = do
sc
header <- many $ do
tok <- choice
[ try lImport
, lnewline
]
sc
pure tok
tokens <- many $ do
tok <- choice tricuLexer'
sc
pure tok
sc
eof
pure (header ++ tokens)
where
tricuLexer' =
[ try lnewline
, try namespace
, try dot
, try identifier
, try keywordT
, try integerLiteral
, try stringLiteral
, assign
, colon
, backslash
, openParen
, closeParen
, openBracket
, closeBracket
]
lexTricu :: String -> [LToken]
lexTricu input = case runParser tricuLexer "" input of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Lexical error:\n" ++ errorBundlePretty err
Right tokens -> tokens
keywordT :: Lexer LToken
keywordT = string "t" *> notFollowedBy alphaNumChar *> pure LKeywordT
identifier :: Lexer LToken
identifier = do
first <- letterChar <|> char '_'
first <- lowerChar <|> char '_'
rest <- many $ letterChar
<|> digitChar
<|> char '_' <|> char '-' <|> char '?' <|> char '.'
<|> char '$' <|> char '#' <|> char '@' <|> char '%'
<|> digitChar <|> char '_' <|> char '-' <|> char '?'
<|> char '$' <|> char '#' <|> char '@' <|> char '%'
let name = first : rest
if (name == "t" || name == "!result")
then fail "Keywords (`t`, `!result`) cannot be used as an identifier"
else return (LIdentifier name)
integerLiteral :: Lexer LToken
integerLiteral = do
num <- some digitChar
return (LIntegerLiteral (read num))
namespace :: Lexer LToken
namespace = do
name <- try (string "!Local") <|> do
first <- upperChar
rest <- many (letterChar <|> digitChar)
return (first:rest)
return (LNamespace name)
stringLiteral :: Lexer LToken
stringLiteral = do
char '"'
content <- many (noneOf ['"'])
char '"' --"
return (LStringLiteral content)
lModule :: Lexer LToken
lModule = do
_ <- string "!module"
space1
LIdentifier moduleName <- identifier
return (LModule moduleName)
dot :: Lexer LToken
dot = char '.' *> pure LDot
lImport :: Lexer LToken
lImport = do
@ -52,7 +84,7 @@ lImport = do
space1
LStringLiteral path <- stringLiteral
space1
LIdentifier name <- identifier
LNamespace name <- namespace
return (LImport path name)
assign :: Lexer LToken
@ -85,41 +117,15 @@ sc = space
(skipLineComment "--")
(skipBlockComment "|-" "-|")
tricuLexer :: Lexer [LToken]
tricuLexer = do
sc
header <- many $ do
tok <- choice
[ try lModule
, try lImport
, lnewline
]
sc
pure tok
tokens <- many $ do
tok <- choice tricuLexer'
sc
pure tok
sc
eof
pure (header ++ tokens)
where
tricuLexer' =
[ try lnewline
, try identifier
, try keywordT
, try integerLiteral
, try stringLiteral
, assign
, colon
, backslash
, openParen
, closeParen
, openBracket
, closeBracket
]
integerLiteral :: Lexer LToken
integerLiteral = do
num <- some digitChar
return (LIntegerLiteral (read num))
stringLiteral :: Lexer LToken
stringLiteral = do
char '"'
content <- many (noneOf ['"'])
char '"' --"
return (LStringLiteral content)
lexTricu :: String -> [LToken]
lexTricu input = case runParser tricuLexer "" input of
Left err -> errorWithoutStackTrace $ "Lexical error:\n" ++ errorBundlePretty err
Right tokens -> tokens

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@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import Research
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import Data.Version (showVersion)
import Text.Megaparsec (runParser)
import Paths_tricu (version)
import System.Console.CmdArgs
import qualified Data.Map as Map
@ -52,10 +54,12 @@ decodeMode = TDecode
main :: IO ()
main = do
let versionStr = "tricu Evaluator and REPL " ++ showVersion version
args <- cmdArgs $ modes [replMode, evaluateMode, decodeMode]
&= help "tricu: Exploring Tree Calculus"
&= program "tricu"
&= summary "tricu Evaluator and REPL"
&= summary versionStr
&= versionArg [explicit, name "version", summary versionStr]
case args of
Repl -> do
putStrLn "Welcome to the tricu REPL"

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@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ parseSingle input =
parseProgramM :: ParserM [TricuAST]
parseProgramM = do
skipMany topLevelNewline
moduleNode <- optional parseModuleM
skipMany topLevelNewline
importNodes <- many (do
node <- parseImportM
@ -83,16 +81,7 @@ parseProgramM = do
skipMany topLevelNewline
exprs <- sepEndBy parseOneExpression (some topLevelNewline)
skipMany topLevelNewline
return (maybe [] (: []) moduleNode ++ importNodes ++ exprs)
parseModuleM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseModuleM = do
LModule moduleName <- satisfyM isModule
pure (SModule moduleName)
where
isModule (LModule _) = True
isModule _ = False
return (importNodes ++ exprs)
parseImportM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseImportM = do
@ -266,12 +255,19 @@ parseSingleItemM = do
parseVarM :: ParserM TricuAST
parseVarM = do
satisfyM (\case LIdentifier _ -> True; _ -> False) >>= \case
token <- satisfyM (\case
LNamespace _ -> True
LIdentifier _ -> True
_ -> False)
case token of
LNamespace ns -> do
_ <- satisfyM (== LDot)
LIdentifier name <- satisfyM (\case LIdentifier _ -> True; _ -> False)
pure $ SVar (ns ++ "." ++ name)
LIdentifier name
| name == "t" || name == "!result" ->
fail ("Reserved keyword: " ++ name ++ " cannot be assigned.")
| otherwise ->
pure (SVar name)
| otherwise -> pure (SVar name)
_ -> fail "Unexpected token while parsing variable"
parseIntLiteralM :: ParserM TricuAST

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@ -6,55 +6,69 @@ import Lexer
import Parser
import Research
import Control.Exception (SomeException, catch)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import Control.Monad.Catch (handle, MonadCatch)
import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.List (dropWhile, dropWhileEnd, intercalate)
import Control.Exception (SomeException, catch)
import Control.Monad.IO.Class (liftIO)
import Control.Monad.Catch (handle, MonadCatch)
import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.List ( dropWhile
, dropWhileEnd
, intercalate
, isPrefixOf)
import System.Console.Haskeline
import qualified Data.Map as Map
repl :: Env -> IO ()
repl env = runInputT defaultSettings (withInterrupt (loop env))
repl env = runInputT defaultSettings (withInterrupt (loop env True))
where
loop :: Env -> InputT IO ()
loop env = handle (interruptHandler env) $ do
loop :: Env -> Bool -> InputT IO ()
loop env decode = handle (interruptHandler env decode) $ do
minput <- getInputLine "tricu < "
case minput of
Nothing -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu"
Just s
| strip s == "" -> loop env decode
| strip s == "!exit" -> outputStrLn "Exiting tricu"
| strip s == "" -> loop env
| strip s == "!import" -> do
| strip s == "!decode" -> do
outputStrLn $ "Decoding " ++ (if decode then "disabled" else "enabled")
loop env (not decode)
| "!import" `isPrefixOf` strip s -> do
let afterImport = dropWhile (== ' ') $ drop (length ("!import" :: String)) (strip s)
if not (null afterImport)
then outputStrLn "Warning: REPL imports are interactive; \
\additional arguments are ignored."
else pure ()
path <- getInputLine "File path to load < "
case path of
Nothing -> do
outputStrLn "No input received; stopping import."
loop env
loop env decode
Just p -> do
loadedEnv <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext env
loadedEnv <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext env
(strip p) `catch` \e -> errorHandler env e
loop $ Map.delete "!result" (Map.union loadedEnv env)
| take 2 s == "--" -> loop env
loop (Map.delete "!result" (Map.union loadedEnv env)) decode
| take 2 s == "--" -> loop env decode
| otherwise -> do
newEnv <- liftIO $ processInput env s `catch` errorHandler env
loop newEnv
newEnv <- liftIO $ processInput env s decode `catch` errorHandler env
loop newEnv decode
interruptHandler :: Env -> Interrupt -> InputT IO ()
interruptHandler env _ = do
interruptHandler :: Env -> Bool -> Interrupt -> InputT IO ()
interruptHandler env decode _ = do
outputStrLn "Interrupted with CTRL+C\n\
\You can use the !exit command or CTRL+D to exit"
loop env
loop env decode
processInput :: Env -> String -> IO Env
processInput env input = do
processInput :: Env -> String -> Bool -> IO Env
processInput env input decode = do
let asts = parseTricu input
newEnv = evalTricu env asts
if
| Just r <- Map.lookup "!result" newEnv -> do
putStrLn $ "tricu > " ++ decodeResult r
| otherwise -> return ()
case Map.lookup "!result" newEnv of
Just r -> do
putStrLn $ "tricu > " ++
if decode
then decodeResult r
else show r
Nothing -> pure ()
return newEnv
errorHandler :: Env -> SomeException -> IO (Env)

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@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ data TricuAST
| TFork TricuAST TricuAST
| SLambda [String] TricuAST
| SEmpty
| SModule String
| SImport String String
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
@ -34,17 +33,18 @@ data TricuAST
data LToken
= LKeywordT
| LIdentifier String
| LNamespace String
| LIntegerLiteral Int
| LStringLiteral String
| LAssign
| LColon
| LDot
| LBackslash
| LOpenParen
| LCloseParen
| LOpenBracket
| LCloseBracket
| LNewline
| LModule String
| LImport String String
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ tests = testGroup "Tricu Tests"
, parser
, simpleEvaluation
, lambdas
, baseLibrary
, providedLibraries
, fileEval
, modules
, demos
@ -343,137 +343,101 @@ lambdas = testGroup "Lambda Evaluation Tests"
runTricu input @?= "Fork Leaf (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)"
]
baseLibrary :: TestTree
baseLibrary = testGroup "Library Tests"
[ testCase "K combinator 1" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "k (t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "K combinator 2" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "k (t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "K combinator 3" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "k (t t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "S combinator" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "s (t) (t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf (Stem Leaf)
, testCase "SKK == I (fully expanded)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "s k k"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork (Stem (Stem Leaf)) (Stem Leaf)
, testCase "I combinator" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "i not?"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork (Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork Leaf Leaf)) (Fork Leaf (Fork Leaf Leaf))
, testCase "Triage test Leaf" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
providedLibraries :: TestTree
providedLibraries = testGroup "Library Tests"
[ testCase "Triage test Leaf" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "test t"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Leaf\""
, testCase "Triage test (Stem Leaf)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "test (t t)"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Stem\""
, testCase "Triage test (Fork Leaf Leaf)" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "test (t t t)"
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Fork\""
, testCase "Boolean NOT: true" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "not? true"
env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean NOT: false" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "not? false"
env = result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND TF" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "and? (t t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND FT" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "and? (t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND FF" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "and? (t) (t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "Boolean AND TT" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "and? (t t) (t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "List head" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "head [(t) (t t) (t t t)]"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Leaf
, testCase "List tail" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "head (tail (tail [(t) (t t) (t t t)]))"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "List map" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "head (tail (map (\\a : (t t t)) [(t) (t) (t)]))"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Fork Leaf Leaf
, testCase "Empty list check" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "emptyList? []"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Non-empty list check" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "not? (emptyList? [(1) (2) (3)])"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Concatenate strings" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
let input = "lconcat \"Hello, \" \"world!\""
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "append \"Hello, \" \"world!\""
env = decodeResult $ result $ evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
env @?= "\"Hello, world!\""
, testCase "Verifying Equality" $ do
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
let input = "equal? (t t t) (t t t)"
env = evalTricu library (parseTricu input)
result env @?= Stem Leaf
@ -490,12 +454,12 @@ fileEval = testGroup "File evaluation tests"
res @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf
, testCase "Mapping and Equality" $ do
library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
fEnv <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext library "./test/map.tri"
(mainResult fEnv) @?= Stem Leaf
, testCase "Eval and decoding string" $ do
library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/base.tri"
library <- liftIO $ evaluateFile "./lib/list.tri"
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileWithContext library "./test/string.tri"
decodeResult (result res) @?= "\"String test!\""
]
@ -532,6 +496,9 @@ modules = testGroup "Test modules"
, testCase "Lambda expression namespaces" $ do
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/lambda-A.tri"
res @?= Leaf
, testCase "Local namespace import chain" $ do
res <- liftIO $ evaluateFileResult "./test/local-ns/1.tri"
res @?= Fork (Stem Leaf) (Fork (Stem Leaf) Leaf)
]

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
t (t (t (t (t t) (t t t)) t) t t) t

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
x = t (t t) t

View File

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
!module Cycle
!import "test/cycle-2.tri" Cycle2
!import "cycle-2.tri" Cycle2
cycle1 = t Cycle2.cycle2

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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
!module Cycle2
!import "test/cycle-1.tri" Cycle1
!import "cycle-1.tri" Cycle1
cycle2 = t Cycle1.cycle1

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module A
main = (\x : x) t

4
test/local-ns/1.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
!import "2.tri" Two
main = Two.x

2
test/local-ns/2.tri Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
!import "3.tri" !Local

1
test/local-ns/3.tri Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
x = 3

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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
x = map (\i : lconcat "Successfully concatenated " i) [("two strings!")]
x = map (\i : append "Successfully concatenated " i) [("two strings!")]
main = equal? x [("Successfully concatenated two strings!")]

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
!module Test
!import "lib/base.tri" Lib
main = Lib.not? t

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
n = t t t

View File

@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
!module A
!import "./test/multi-level-B.tri" B
!import "multi-level-B.tri" B
main = B.main

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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
!module B
!import "./test/multi-level-C.tri" C
!import "multi-level-C.tri" C
main = C.val

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module C
val = t

7
test/named-imports/1.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
!import "lib/base.tri"
!import "test/named-imports/2.tri"
!import "test/named-imports/3.tri" ThreeRenamed
main = equal? (equal? Two.x 2) (equal? ThreeRenamed.x 3)

2
test/named-imports/2.tri Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
x = 2

2
test/named-imports/3.tri Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
x = 3

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@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
!module A
!import "./test/namespace-B.tri" B
!import "namespace-B.tri" B
main = B.x

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module B
x = t

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@ -1 +1 @@
head (map (\i : lconcat "String " i) [("test!")])
head (map (\i : append "String " i) [("test!")])

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
namedTerm = undefinedForTesting

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module A
main = undefinedVar

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
!module A
!import "./test/vars-B.tri" B
!import "vars-B.tri" B
!import "./test/vars-C.tri" C
!import "vars-C.tri" C
main = B.y (C.z)

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module B
y = \x : x

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@ -1,2 +1 @@
!module C
z = t

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
cabal-version: 1.12
name: tricu
version: 0.12.0
version: 0.14.0
description: A micro-language for exploring Tree Calculus
author: James Eversole
maintainer: james@eversole.co
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ executable tricu
, cmdargs
, containers
, exceptions
, filepath
, haskeline
, megaparsec
, mtl
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ test-suite tricu-tests
, cmdargs
, containers
, exceptions
, filepath
, haskeline
, megaparsec
, mtl